矿井物探作为煤矿智能开采过程中一类重要的精准地质勘探及监测预警手段，经过近30年的发展，从基础技术理论、软件模拟性能到装备研发应用等方面都得到了较大的丰富和提升，在当前矿井地质保障系统的构建中起到了关键性作用。值此“十四五”开局之际，总结回顾了以矿井地震类、矿井直流电法类及矿井电磁法类等为主的矿井物探技术、装备发展历程及现状；检索统计了近30年来国内发表的矿井物探类高质量学术论文，并从发表年份、论文作者、机构来源、高质量期刊等多个角度进一步剖析了矿井物探发展规律及特征；面对当前国内煤炭开采地质条件深部化、复杂化的发展趋势，指出基础理论不够完善、应用条件拓展不足、仪器装备智能稳定性亟待提升、数据反演多解性尚未突破等仍是阻碍目前矿井物探技术发展和高质量应用的关键性问题。针对矿井地质保障系统协同构建及其发展趋势，笔者从矿井原位试验平台建设、透明化矿井地质构建、高素质矿井技术人才培养等方面进行思考。未来发展应瞄准精准智能开采方向，紧紧围绕《关于加快煤矿智能化发展的指导意见》中指出的提高智能精准化矿井物探技术装备发展目标，从实际出发，稳步合理全面地推进矿井地质透明化，加速国产高性能多属性参数仪器设备开发，构建多源地质灾害信息云监控、诊断与保障系统等工作，不断提升新时代矿井安全生产的质量和效益。

As an important precision geological exploration and early warning means in the process of intelligent coal mining,mine geophysical exploration has been greatly enriched and improved from the aspects of technical theoretical algorithm,software simulation performance and equipment development and application after nearly 30 years of development,which plays a key role in the construction of intelligent and accurate mine geological support system. At the beginning of the 14th Five Year Plan,the development history and current situation of mine geophysical exploration equipment mainly including mine earthquake,mine direct current electric method and mine electromagnetic method are summarized and reviewed. Retrieved and counted the publication of high-quality academic papers in domestic mine geophysical prospecting in the past 30 years,and further analyzed the development law and current status of mine geophysical prospecting from multiple perspectives such as publication year,paper author,institutional source,and high-quality journals. Facing the development trend of deep and complex geological conditions of coal mining in China,this paper points out that the key problems that hinder the development and application of mine geophysical exploration technology are the imperfect basic theory,the limited application conditions,the urgent need to improve the intelligent and high sensitivity of instruments and equipment,and the multi solution of data inversion. Finally,in view of the development direction of mine geophysical prospecting in the construction of geological support system,the author gave my own thinking from the construction of mine in-situ experimental platform,transparent mine geology construction,and high-quality technical personnel training. Next,we should focus on the development goal of improving the intelligent and accurate mine geophysical technology and equipment pointed out in the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Intelligent Development of Coal Mine". Starting from the actual situation,we should steadily and rationally promote the transparency of mine geology,speed up the development of domestic high-performance multi-attribute parameter instruments and equipment,build a cloud monitoring,diagnosis and guarantee system for multi-source geological hazard information,continuously improve the quality and efficiency of mine safety production in the new era. 

0 引言

1 主要物探技术方法概述

2 物探技术及装备发展应用现状

   2.1 矿井地震类

   2.2 矿井直流电法类

   2.3 矿井电磁法类

3 存在的关键问题与发展思考

   3.1 当前阻碍矿井物探技术应用的关键性问题

   3.2 矿井地质保障系统协同构建及发展思考

4 结语