1. College of Resource and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing　 100083,China;2. China Coal Society,Beijing　 100013,China;3. Coal Industry Engineering Research Center of Top-coal Caving Mining,Beijing　 100083,China;4. System Engineering Committee,China Coal Society,Beijing　 100013,China

从安全生产、机械化或自动化开采、共伴生资源共同开采、保护环境、降低开采直接成本、资源利用最大化、科学规划等方面详细阐述了煤炭科学开采的基本要求。介绍了国内外在煤炭科学开采方面的研究现状与进展,对比分析了国内外科学开采的共同点与差异。提出了我国实现煤炭科学开采需要从技术进步、思想观念、法律法规、基础研究与人才培养等方面入手。提出了煤炭开采今后需要在采矿开挖卸荷与偏应力作用、采动应力场动态变化、深部煤岩体的力学行为、煤岩柱的长期强度、采场的系统刚度等10个方面加强研究。

The basic requirements of sustainable coal mining were described in detail from various aspects-safe mining, automatic mining,co-mining of coal and accompany resources,environment protection,direct cost reduction of mining, maximization of resource utilizing and sustainable planning. Overseas and domestic research status and progress of sus- tainable coal mining were introduced to make a comparative analysis for similarities and differences. Accordingly,the realization of domestic sustainable coal mining was proposed to focus on five aspects-technical development,ideological progress,optimization for laws and regulations,basic researches and talent cultivation. At last,coal mining was sugges- ted to be continuously studied from all ten aspects-mining including unloading and deviatoric stress,dynamic change in mining stress field,mechanical behavior of deep coal-rock mass,long-term strength of coal-rock pillar,stiffness of stope system,etc.

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1361209,51674264)；中国工程院咨询研究资助项目(2015-NY-2)；

Wang Jiachen,Liu Feng,Wang Lei. Sustainable coal mining and mining sciences[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(11):2651-2660.