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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
高突低渗透煤层超高压水力割缝卸压增透研究
  • Title

    Study on coal pressure relief and permeability increase through ultra-high pressure hydraulic slotting in high outburst and low permeability coal seam

  • 作者

    张帅刘志伟韩承强张仰强位乐章飞

  • Author

    ZHANG Shuai LIU Zhiwei HAN Chengqiang WEILe ZHANG Fei

  • 单位

    瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司

  • Organization
    National Laboratory of Gas Monitoring and Emergency Response Technology China Coal Technology and
    Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute
  • 摘要

    为了解决五轮山煤矿8号高突低渗透煤层1809工作面瓦斯治理难题,提出了超高水力割缝煤层卸压增透技术,以有效改造强化瓦斯抽采。采用理论分析、FLAC3D数值模拟方法研究了不同缝槽间距条件下缝槽周围煤体塑性破坏特征和应力演化规律,然后基于含瓦斯煤体渗透率与三向应力和瓦斯压力之间的关系,分析了不同缝槽间距时周围煤体的渗透率分布规律。研究结果表明:缝槽自由面能够卸除围压,集中应力向缝槽外侧和缝槽间煤体转移;煤体渗透率明显提高,促进瓦斯解吸和流动。经现场实践验证,超高压水力割缝增大了煤层暴露面积、煤体扰动体积,高负压抽采支管瓦斯流量和浓度明显提升,瓦斯抽采纯量在0.7~1.1 m3/min内波动,瓦斯体积分数在50%以上,对本矿其他工作面瓦斯治理具有一定借鉴意义。

  • Abstract
    Aiming at solving the problem of gas control in high outburst and low permeability coal seam of No.8 coal seam in Wulunshan Coal Mine No. 1809 coal mining face, this paper proposes a gas extraction technology using ultra-high hydraulic slotting in coal seams. The plastic failure characteristics and stress evolution of coal around the hydraulic slots under different slot spacings are analyzed theoretically and numerically. The numerical simulation is conducted using FLAC3D. Then, bas ed on the relationship between gas permeability and triaxial stress and gas pressure, the permeability distributions of coal around the hydraulic slots are analyzed. It is found that the free surface of hydraulic slots can reduce the confining pressure around the slots, which results from the concentrated stress transferring to the area outs ide of the slots and the coal between the slots. Coal permeability is significantly increased, followed by the increase of gas desorption and gas flow. The field practice s hows that the ultra-high pressure hydraulic cutting increases coal exposed area and coal disturbance volume.The gas flow rate and gas concentration of high negative pressure extraction pipes are then significantly increased. The field measurement data shows that the pure quantity of drainage is between 0.7 and 1.1 m3/min and the gas concentration is above 50%. This paper provides reference for gas control in other working faces of the mine.
  • 关键词

    超高压水力割缝塑性破坏特征应力演化渗透率分布

  • KeyWords

    ultra-high pressure hydraulic sloting; plastic failure characteristics; stress evolution; permeability distribution;

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  • 图表
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    • 五轮山煤矿超高压水力割缝钻孔布置

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