College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University
Shanghai Water Supply Management Center
Shanghai Chitech DataTechnology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Water Authority

随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市供水系统效能的科学评估对于推动供水行业的高质量发展具有重要意义。同时,供水行业也面临着水资源短缺、水质标准提升、服务质量改进等众多挑战。为了全面评估城市供水系统的效能,亟须构建和完善可有效反映供水系统效能的指标体系。通过对我国近十年来供水系统绩效和效能评估体系的深入探讨,并结合我国供水行业发展现状,从运行效率、供给效果、安全管控、服务效能和综合效益5个维度,构建了一套城市供水系统效能评价指标体系。通过对各类指标进行系统分析和筛选,按照全面性、代表性和科学性等原则确定了该体系所包含的31个评价指标,并运用层次分析法对这些指标进行权重划分,确保评估结果的科学性和合理性。同时依据评估分数可划分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格4个等级。最后,开展了供水系统效能评估在典型企业的示范应用。选取了4家供水企业开展供水系统效能评估,对其实际数据进行了采集与分析,结果显示4家供水企业的评估等级分别为优秀、良好、优秀、良好。供水企业的效能评估结果总体和现场调研的专家反馈一致,验证了该评估方法具有较高的可行性,并能够真实反映供水企业的运营状况,同时暴露了各供水企业的短板问题。评估结果能够帮助供水企业了解自身不足,并采取相应的改进措施,从而提升综合效能水平。供水系统效能评估对于供水企业的提质增效具有一定的指导意义,有助于推动城市供水行业的高质量建设与可持续发展。通过科学的评估和改进措施,能够为城市供水行业的发展提供重要的参考和指导。

With the expansion of urbanization, the scientific and reasonable evaluation of theefficiency of urban water supply systems is crucial for advancing the water supply industry towardEnergy Environmental Protectionhigh-quality development. The water supply industry faces challenges such as water shortages, stricterwater quality standards, and the need for improved service quality. To comprehensively assess theeffectiveness of urban water supply systems, developing and refining an indicator system that accuratelyreflects their efficiency is essential. This paper explores the evaluation system for the performance andefficiency of water supply systems in China over the past decade. It combines the current developmentstatus of the water supply industry and constructs an efficiency evaluation indicator system for urbanwater supply systems from five dimensions: operational efficiency, supply quality, safety management,service efficiency, and comprehensive benefits. Through a systematic analysis and screening of variousindicator types, the system includes 31 evaluation indicators identified based on the principles ofcomprehensiveness, representativeness, and scientificity. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is usedto assign weights to the indicators, ensuring the scientific and rational nature of the evaluation results.Evaluation scores classify water supply system efficiency into four levels: excellent, good, qualified,and unqualified. A demonstration application of the water supply system efficiency evaluation wasconducted in four typical enterprises, and data was collected and analyzed. The results showed that theevaluation grades were excellent, good, excellent, and good, respectively. These efficiency evaluationresults generally align with feedback from on-site research experts, verifying the feasibility of theassessment method and its ability to accurately reflect the operational status of water supply companies,while also highlighting each company′s shortcomings. The evaluation results enable water supplycompanies to identify shortcomings and implement corresponding improvement measures, therebyenhancing overall effectiveness. Evaluating water supply system effectiveness is crucial for improvingquality and efficiency in water supply companies, promoting high-quality construction, and ensuring thesustainable development of the urban water supply industry. This study provides an important referenceand guidance for the development of the urban water supply industry through scientific evaluation andimprovement measures.

上海市水务局科研项目(沪水科2022-06);国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(52325001)

丁纪梦,刁蓉梅,王如琦,等.城市供水系统效能评价指标体系的构建和应用[J].能源环境保护,2025,39(1):24−33.

DING Jimeng, DIAO Rongmei, WANG Ruqi, et al. Construction and Application of an Evaluation IndicatorSystem for Urban Water Supply System Efficiency[J]. Energy Environmental Protection, 2025 , 39 (1):24−33.