• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
多机械臂多钻机协作的煤矿巷道钻锚机器人关键技术
  • Title

    Key technology of drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig cooperation in the coal mine roadway

  • 作者

    马宏伟 孙思雅王川伟 毛清华 薛旭升 王鹏夏晶贾泽林郭逸风崔闻达

  • Author

    MA Hongwei,SUN Siya,WANG Chuanwei,MAO Qinghua,XUE Xusheng, WANG Peng,XIA Jing,JIA Zelin,GUO Yifeng,CUI Wenda

  • 单位

    西安科技大学机械工程学院陕西省矿山机电装备智能检测与控制重点实验室

  • Organization
    School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Mine Electromechanical Equipment Intelligent Detection and Control
  • 摘要

    针对煤矿巷道掘进智能化进程中存在的“ 掘快支慢” 难题总结分析了国内外快速掘进钻 锚技术和装备以及类似多任务多机械臂控制技术的研究现状指出研发具有多机械臂多钻机协作 的煤矿巷道钻锚机器人是破解永久支护难题的重要发展方向。 提出了多机械臂多钻机协作的钻锚 机器人基本方案凝练了影响钻锚机器人性能的“ 有限时空多机械臂与多钻机布局优化面向装卸 任务的机械臂姿态控制复杂受限空间机械臂最优轨迹规划和多机械臂多钻机智能协同控制” 四 大关键技术并给出了解决思路和方法。 针对在有限时空约束下钻锚机器人结构布局优化问题构 建了钻锚机器人配置优化模型提出了时空最优的钻锚机器人多机械臂与多钻机结构布局方案旨 在提高钻锚效率的同时获得最优空间布局;针对机械臂与钻机协同位姿控制问题提出了基于机器 视觉和强化学习的机械臂抓取与布放控制方法旨在提高机械臂末端位姿控制精度实现精准装卸 物料作业;针对复杂受限空间机械臂最优轨迹规划问题建立了机械臂多目标轨迹优化模型提出 了基于随机采样与包围盒相结合的机械臂防碰撞轨迹优化方法旨在保证机械臂在搬运过程中安 全可靠高效运行;针对钻锚机器人多机械臂与多钻机并行协同控制问题构建了以工序时长最短 为目标的时间协同任务分配模型通过求解得到最优任务指派矩阵和多机械臂相交任务轨迹的优 先级并提出了在所有机械臂无碰撞运动的同时收敛于期望轨迹的分布式协同控制策略旨在实现 钻锚机器人多机械臂多钻机系统的智能协同控制和并行作业。 多机械臂多钻机的钻锚机器人及其 关键技术研究对于创新研发高性能高效率高可靠高智能的煤矿巷道钻锚机器人确保煤矿巷 道安全高效绿色智能掘进具有十分重要的意义


  • Abstract

    For the problem of “fast tunneling and slow supporting” in the intelligent process of coal mine tunneling,the research status of domestic and foreign fast tunneling and drilling anchor technology and equipment and similar multi⁃tasking and multi⁃manipulator control technology are summarized and analyzed,It is concluded that the develop⁃ ment of coal mine tunneling drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig cooperation is an important de⁃ velopment direction to solve the problem of permanent support. The basic plan of the drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig cooperation is proposed,and the four key techniques of impacting the performance of drilling anchor robot are summarized. The solutions and methods of the four key technologies for layout optimization of multi manipulator and multi⁃rig in finite space and time, attitude control of manipulator for loading and unloading tasks, optimal trajectory planning of manipulator in complex confined space and intelligent cooperative control of multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig are presented. The problem of structure layout optimization of drilling anchor robot under finite space⁃time constraints,the configuration optimization model of drilling anchor robot is established and the spatiotemporal optimal layout scheme of drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃ rig is proposed,in order to improve the efficiency of drilling anchor and obtain the optimal layout space. For pose con⁃ trol of multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig cooperation,the grasping and placement control method of manipulator based on machine vision and reinforcement learning is put forward to realize accurate material handling through raising the end attitude control accuracy of manipulator. Aiming to the problem of optimal trajectory planning for manipulator in a complex constrained space,the multi⁃objective trajectory optimization model of manipulator is established and an anti⁃collision trajectory optimization method based on random sampling and bounding box is presented,in order to en⁃ sure safe,reliable and efficient operation of manipulator in the handling process. For the problem of parallel coopera⁃ tive control of multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig,the time⁃coordinated task allocation model with the shortest process du⁃ ration as the goal is established and the optimal task assignment matrix and priority of intersecting task trajectories of multi⁃manipulator are obtained by solving the model,and a distributed adaptive control strategy converged to the de⁃ sired trajectory is proposed while all the manipulators move collision⁃free,in order to realize the intelligent coopera⁃ tive control and parallel operation of drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig cooperation. The re⁃ search on drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig and its key technologies are of great significance for innovating and developing intelligent drilling anchor robot with high quality,high efficiency,and high reliability and ensuring safe,efficient,green and intelligent tunneling of coal mine roadway.

  • 关键词

    煤矿巷道钻锚机器人布局优化机械臂位姿控制轨迹规划智能协同控制

  • KeyWords

    coal mine roadway;drilling anchor robot;layout optimization;pose control of manipulator;trajectory plan⁃ ning;intelligent collaborative control

  • 文章目录

    1 钻锚机器人有限时空布局优化技术

       1.1 钻锚机器人功能元结构划分

       1.2 有限时空约束下多钻机多机械臂数量最优解

       1.3 复杂空间多钻机多机械臂最优位置分析

    2 机械臂姿态智能控制技术

       2.1 目标物料定位与自适应抓取力控制方法研究

       2.2 机械臂位姿控制策略

    3 复杂受限空间机械臂最优轨迹规划

       3.1 钻锚机器人工作空间建模

       3.2 机械臂可行域构建

       3.3 机械臂防碰撞最优轨迹规划

    4 多机协同控制技术

       4.1 多任务分配策略

       4.2 钻锚机器人多机多任务智能协同控制策略

    5 结语

  • 引用格式
    马宏伟,孙思雅,王川伟,等.多机械臂多钻机协作的煤矿巷道钻锚机器人关键技术[J].煤炭学报,2023,48(1):497-510.
    MA Hongwei,SUN Siya,WANG Chuanwei,et al.Key technology of drilling anchor robot with multi⁃manipulator and multi⁃rig cooperation in the coal mine roadway[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(1):497-510.
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