• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
闭坑矿井竖井井筒开发再利用科学探索
  • Title

    Scientific exploration of development and reutilization of vertical shafts in closed mines

  • 作者

    刘志强宋朝阳

  • Author

    LIU Zhiqiang,SONG Zhaoyang

  • 单位

    煤炭科学研究总院 建井研究分院北京中煤山工程有限公司

  • Organization
    1.Research Institute of Mine Construction, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing , China;2.Beijing China Coal Mine Engineering Company Limited,Beijing ,China;3.School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China
  • 摘要

    由于矿山竖井井筒作为长期服役的混凝土砌筑的工程结构,闭坑后依然可作为特殊地下空间实现开发再利用,因此定义了矿井竖井井筒全生命周期的概念,提出了利用闭坑竖井井筒建设竖井井筒蓄能电站、建设深井提升变革基础研究试验场、建设大科学实验室以及建设再生能源蓄积库的构想,并给出了闭坑竖井井筒再利用安全评价的主控影响因素。最后指出了闭坑矿井井筒开发再利用的探索方向,对实现矿井竖井开发利用、新能源高效储能及环境保护三者的协同发展,以及提高闭坑矿井资源精准开发利用的国家战略具有重要的经济和战略意义。

  • Abstract
    Mine vertical shaft is the only way for underground mining. Concrete masonry engineering has the characteristics of high supporting intensity, large vertical space and long service life. The vertical shaft structure is more stable than the mining roadway structure and the goaf structure. It is more suitable for development and reuse as a special underground space. The whole life cycle of mine vertical shaft security service includes pre-harvest scientific design, security service in mining and post-harvest safety management, ecological protection and scientific utilization. It has the advantages of concealment, air defense and stability for the vertical shaft. Guided by the coordinated development of closed pit mine shaft development and reuse, new energy efficient energy storage and environmental protection, fully considering the scientific, possibility and feasibility of the accurate development and utilization of the vertical wellbore of the closed pit mine, four main scientific exploration contents for the development and reuse of shaft wells in closed pit mine were condensed. It contains the explorations and ideas of shaft wellbore storage power station based on gravity pumped storage and compressed air energy storage, the basic research and experimental exploration concept of deep well improvement reform with three technologies: fluid lifting technology, magnetic levitation lifting technology and fluidization lifting technology, the concept of a large scientific experiment with three types of tests: microgravity test, wind tunnel science test and projectile rocket test, and the exploration and ideas of renewable energy accumulation. The ultimate goal is ensuring the security service of vertical shaft. Vertical shaft risk identification and monitoring and early warning technology is the top priority. A closed pit shaft well recycling safety evaluation system is urgently needed to establish. The main control factors affecting the safety evaluation of closed pit shaft re-use are given. Finally, the exploration direction of the development and reuse of closed pit mine shaft is summarized. The thinking and exploration of the scientific re-use of shaft wells in closed pit mines is in line with the national life-cycle policy of scientific closed pits, comprehensive reuse of de-capacity resources and ecological beautification, and a national strategy for improving the precise development and utilization of closed pit mine resources. It has important economic and strategic implications.
  • 关键词

    闭坑矿井竖井井筒井筒再利用安全评价

  • KeyWords

    closed mine; vertical shafts; shafts reutilization;safety evaluation

  • 相关专题
  • 图表
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    • 重力竖井式抽水蓄能电站发电模式

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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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