School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology
Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean-Utilization andMine Environment Protection,Hunan University of Science and Technology
School of Civil Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology

矿山资源的开发与综合利用促进了我国经济增长和社会进步,但矿山开采破坏了生态环境,降低了矿山生态系统的碳汇水平。为提高我国矿山生态修复成效,在全面总结矿山开采带来的土地资源破坏、水资源污染、生物多样性下降等环境问题的基础上,从政策与修复技术等方面介绍了我国矿山生态修复进展,并分析了在环境保护意识薄弱、修复模式单一与多元激励保障失衡方面存在的不足,阐述了树立减排增汇理念、推进节能减排生产工艺、开展矿区“废水、废气、固体废弃物”资源化利用、加强生态修复4类矿山环境修复措施,提出了适于“双碳”目标下矿山生态环境的修复策略及途径,为“双碳”背景下加强矿山生态环境修复、增强碳汇功能提供理论支持。

The exploitation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources promote China’s economic growth and social progress. However, mining process has caused negative impact to ecological environment and carbon sink level of mining ecosystem. In order to improve the effectiveness of ecological restoration of mines,the environmental problems caused by mining process were summarized comprehensively,such as land resource destruction,water pollution,and biodiversity reduction. The progress of ecological restoration of mines in China was introduced from the policies and restoration technology methods. Meanwhile,the weak environmental protection awareness,single restoration mode and unbalanced multiple incentives in the process of mine ecological restoration were analyzed. In addition, four kinds of mine ecological restoration measures were expounded,namely establishing the concept of emission reduction and carbon sink growth,promoting energy-saving and emission- reduction technologies,carrying out the resource utilization of “waste water,waste gas,and solid waste” in mining areas,and strengthening ecological restoration technologies for mine. Finally,this study proposed the strategies and approaches for ecological restoration of mines under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. It provides theoretical support for strengthening the remediation of mines ecological environment and enhancing the function of carbon sink growth.

国家自然科学基金项目(52204185);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ30261,2023JJ40281,2023JJ40288);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22C0253);煤炭资源清洁利用与矿山环境保护湖南省重点实验室开放基金项目(E22302,E22303)

余伟健,孙梅霖,杜锦滢,等.“双碳”目标下矿山生态修复及减排增汇途径研究进展[J].矿业安全与环保,2025,52(1):38-46.

YU Weijian,SUN Meilin,DU Jinying,et al. Research progress on approach for ecological restoration of mine,emission reduction and carbon sink growth under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J].Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2025,52(1):38-46.