为构建产学研深度融合动态利益分配机制,在探讨创新过程演进与利益分配影响因素变化的基础上,将过程阶段思想引入利益分配。首先,构建完全信息条件下的两阶段收益分配的Stackelberg博弈模型,在比较产学研合作、协同创新以及产学研深度融合的基础上确定事前两阶段的最优投入、产出以及最优收益分配比例;然后,采用模糊层次分析法、模糊综合评价法和Topsis法构建基于风险分担和实际绩效的收益调整模型进一步调整收益分配比例,确定每个创新主体的最终收益分配比例;最后,通过算例证明:该利益分配机制充分考虑了产学研深度融合的特征、风险分担以及创新主体的实际绩效等因素,规避了传统利益分配平均化问题,大幅提高了创新主体投入产出的有效性以及风险承担能力。研究表明:分配系数随着创新过程演进而变化,以满足创新主体在各个融合阶段的利益需求,可为构建产学研深度融合利益分配机制提供参考。

To construct a dynamic benefit distribution mechanism for the deep integration of Industry- - University Research ( IUR) , the idea of process stages was introduced into the benefit distribution based on exploring the evolution of the innovation process and changes in the factors influencing the benefit distribution. Firstly, the Stackelberg game model of two-stage benefit distribution was construc- ted under the condition of complete information, and the optimal inputs and outputs as well as the opti- mal benefit distribution ratio of the two stages beforehand were determined based on comparing the IUR cooperation, collaborative innovation, and the IUR deep integration. Then the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and TOPSIS method were used to construct a risk-sha- ring and actual performance-based benefit adjustment model to further adjust the revenue allocation ra- tio and determine the final revenue allocation ratio of each innovation subject. Finally, it is proved through examples that the benefit distribution mechanism has fully considered the characteristics of the deep integration, risk sharing, and the actual performance of the innovation subject, which has a- IUR voided the problem of averaging the traditional benefit distribution, and significantly improved the effec- tiveness of the input and output of the innovation subject as well as the risk-bearing ability. The result shows that the allocation coefficient changes with the evolution of the innovation process to meet the in- terests of the innovation subjects at each stage of integration, which can provide a reference for con- structing the benefit allocation mechanism for the IUR deep integration.