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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
大采高液压支架结构优化设计及适应性分析
  • Title

    Hydraulic support with large mining height structural optimal design and adaptability analysis

  • 作者

    庞义辉王国法

  • Author

    PANG Yihui1,2 ,WANG Guofa2,3

  • 单位

    煤炭开采水资源保护与利用国家重点实验室煤炭科学研究总院开采研究分院天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部

  • Organization
    1. State Key Laboratory of Groundwater Protection and Utilization by Coal Mining,Beijing  100011,China; 2. Coal Mining Branch,China Coal Research In-stitute,Beijing  100013,China; 3. Coal Mining and Designing Department,Tiandi Science & Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing  100013,China
  • 摘要

    针对大采高工作面动载矿压显现、煤壁易片帮等问题,基于红柳林煤矿7.0 m大采高开采实践,建立了大采高工作面顶板岩层断裂的"悬臂梁+砌体梁"结构模型及支架与围岩的简化动力学模型,确定了7.0 m大采高液压支架合理工作阻力;对比分析了大采高液压支架架型、护帮结构对围岩的适应性,进行了大采高液压支架结构优化设计及适应性分析。研究结果表明:将大采高工作面"砌体梁"结构上方岩层作为动力学模型的边界条件,以支架立柱的抗冲击特性要求为理论判据,通过动力学仿真计算可得大采高支架的合理工作阻力。两柱掩护式大采高支架较四柱支撑掩护式支架具有支护强度大、四连杆稳定机构受力状态好、质量轻等优点;护帮板与伸缩梁分体结构的护帮力、合力作用位置及可靠性均优于护帮板与伸缩梁连体结构;设计采用抗冲击双伸缩立柱、高压升柱系统等,提高了大采高液压支架对围岩的适应性。

  • Abstract
    Aiming at the problems of dynamic mining pressure and rib spalling instability,the “ cantilever beam and bond-beam” structural model of roof strata and simplified dynamic model between hydraulic support with large mining height and surround rock were established based on the 7. 0 m mining practice in Hongliulin mine. The reasonable working resistance of 7. 0 m mining height hydraulic support was determined. The mechanical property and adaptability for working face surrounding rock were contrastively analyzed from the aspect of hydraulic support frame and working face guard device. Hydraulic support structures were optimally designed. The results show that the rock strata above the “voussoir beam” structure could be seen the boundary conditions for the dynamic model,and the anti-impact proper- ties requirement of hydraulic cylinder was the theoretic criterion,which could obtain the reasonable working resistance of hydraulic support through a dynamic simulation analysis. Two-prop shied large mining height hydraulic support was better than four-pillars from supporting intensity,four bar mechanism stress state and weight,etc. The joint system of face guard and extensible canopy had a higher face guard force,a better place of application of force and dependability than the fission system of face guard and extensible canopy. The anti-impact double-telescopic prop and high pressure column system were adopted to raise the adaptability of hydraulic support to surrounding rock.
  • 关键词

    大采高工作面支架与围岩动力学模型支架架型护帮结构支架结构优化设计

  • KeyWords

    large mining height working face;hydraulic support and surrounding rock dynamic model;hydraulic sup- port types;face guarding device;hydraulic support structural optimization design

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0603005);青年创新基金资助项目(2016QN007);
  • DOI
  • Citation
    PANG Yihui,WANG Guofa. Hydraulic support with large mining height structural optimal design and adaptability analysis[ J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(10):2518-2527.
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