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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤层气合层排采流体产出特征及其控制因素
  • Title

    Fluid output characteristics and controlling factors of CBM multi-layer drainage

  • 作者

    熊章凯李瑞王生维李俊阳

  • Author

    XIONG Zhangkai,LI Rui,WANG Shengwei,LI Junyang

  • 单位

    中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院

  • Organization
    School of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan ,China
  • 摘要

    为了解煤层气合层排采井的流体产出特征及其控制因素,以沁南郑村区块的煤层气合层排采井为研究对象,系统性分析合排井的产气、产水和产煤粉特点,并得出套压、3号煤层的井底流压以及3号煤层的暴露率的影响特点。结果表明:加深泵挂到15号煤层,会对合排井的流体产出造成一定的影响;早期套压下降过程中,应该将套压压降速率控制在0.001 0~0.001 2 MPa/d,后期套压下降或突降过0.2 MPa时,日产气量趋势会从上升变为下降,套压上升或突升过0.2 MPa时,日产气量趋势会从下降变为上升;3号煤层暴露并不一定会使得产气下降。且当煤层暴露时将套压控制在0.2 MPa以上,是可以有效解决3号煤层暴露导致产气量降低的问题。同时,在套压控制在0.2 MPa以上的这段时间里,将3号煤层暴露,有助于合排井产气。

  • Abstract
    In order to understand fluid drainage characteristics and controlling factors of multi-layer drainage in the CBM well,taking multi-layer drainage wells of the CBM in Zhengcun in the southern Qinshui Basin as the research object,through systematic analysis of multi-layer drainage wells about characteristics of drainage of gas,water and pulverized coal,we found influencing characteristics of the casing pressure,the flowing bottom hole pressures of No.3 coal reservoir and rate of its exposure.Firstly,the results show that deepening pump to No.15 coal reservoir will cause a certain impact on the fluid output in multi-layer drainage wells.Secondly,when casing pressure dropp in the early phase,decreasing rate of casing pressure should be controlled in 0.001 0~0.001 2 MPa/d.When the casing pressure drop or dump down 0.2 MPa in the later period,trends of producing gas will become falling from rising;when it goes up or jumps over 0.2 MPa,trends of producing gas will be changed from falling to increasing.Furthermore,No.3 coal reservoir’s exposure is not harmful definitely.The casing pressure is controlled above 0.2 MPa when No.3 coal reservoir is exposing,which can effectively resolve the questions that exposure of No.3 coal reservoir result in the gas output falling.At the same time,when the casing pressure is controlled in more than 0.2 MPa,exposing No.3 coal reservoir is contributed to increase multi-layer drainage wells gas production.
  • 关键词

    煤层气抽采合层排采流体特征控制因素

  • KeyWords

    CBM drainage;multi-layer drainage;fluid characteristics;controllig factors

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