• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
太原西山古交区块煤层气井水力压裂效果评价
  • Title

    Evaluation of hydraulic fracturing effect of CBM well in Gujiao Area of Taiyuan Xishan Coalfield

  • 作者

    王国义卫强强宋晓夏杜立强

  • Author

    WANG Guoyi,WEI Qiangqiang,SONG Xiaoxia,DU Liqiang

  • 单位

    山西西山蓝焰煤层气有限公司太原理工大学矿业工程学院

  • Organization
    1.Shanxi Xishan Lanyan CBM Co.,Ltd.,Gujiao ,China;2.College of Mining Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China
  • 摘要

    为评价古交区块煤层气现有开发方案中水力压裂施工的效果,通过以下2种方式获取压裂主裂缝形态参数:对11个层位的压裂进行微地震同步监测,得到裂缝方位、缝长和缝高的监测数据。在区域应力场的作用下,裂缝方位多与主控构造有很好的相关性,局部复杂地应力场条件下,裂缝方位变化较大,单翼缝长平均为64 m。利用煤矿回采到煤层气井之时,井下实地观测支撑剂分布形态,测得到XS-10井主裂缝方位为87°,与井下实测节理走向接近,具有有效支撑的东半翼缝长为24.35 m。现有的开发方案中,有效裂缝和井间距不匹配,裂缝穿透比过小,影响单井产量和采收率。裂缝方位和构造走向有很好的相关性,煤层气开发时要充分考虑地应力场和构造形态,优化布井方式和压裂施工参数。

  • Abstract
    In order to evaluate the effect of hydraulic fracturing construction in the existing development plan of CBM in Gujiao,the main parameters of fracturing fractures are obtained through the following two methods:The micro-seismic monitoring was performed on the fractures in 11 layers,and the monitoring data of crack orientation,seam length and seam height were obtained.Under the influence of the regional stress field,the fracture orientation has a good correlation with the main control structure.Under the condition of locally complex stress field,the fracture orientation changes greatly.The average wing length is 64 meters.Using the opportunity of coal mining back to CBM wells,downhole field observation of proppant distribution patterns.The main fracture orientation of well XS-10 is 87°,which is close to the actual measured joint direction.The east half-sew length with effective support is 24.35 m.In the existing development scheme,the effective fracture and well spacing do not match,and the crack penetration ratio is too small,affecting single well production and recovery.There is a good correlation between the fracture orientation and the tectonic trend.In the development of coalbed methane,the stress field and structural shape should be fully considered,and the well layout and fracturing construction parameters should be optimized.
  • 关键词

    煤层气井水力压裂微地震裂缝监测应力场

  • KeyWords

    CBM well;hydraulic fracturing;micro-seismic;fracturing monitoring;stress field

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