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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于微震和瞬变电磁法的煤层气井水力压裂监测技术
  • Title

    Detection technology of hydraulic fracturing in coalbed methane well based on microseismic and transient electromagnetic method

  • 作者

    段建华汤红伟王云宏

  • Author

    DUAN Jianhua,TANG Hongwei,WANG Yunhong

  • 单位

    中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司

  • Organization
    Xi’an Research Institute, China Coal Technology and Engineering Group, Xi’an , China
  • 摘要

    为了获取井下煤层气水力压裂影响范围,根据压裂时煤层及其围岩的物性变化特征,结合微震监测技术与矿井瞬变电磁法的勘探原理和应用范围,提出了采用微震监测技术和瞬变电磁法联合对井下煤层气水力压裂效果进行监测的方法,采用该方法对兴隆煤矿2个孔的压裂影响范围进行了监测,并且利用传统的打孔法对监测结果进行了验证。研究表明:由于煤层较软,地震波衰减大,压裂区围岩或煤层破碎严重不利于产生新的破裂,接收到的微震事件较少,微震监测技术圈定的压裂影响范围较小;压裂区围岩或者煤层破碎严重,压裂液顺着原有裂隙扩散,瞬变电磁法获取的压裂影响范围较大;微震监测技术与瞬变电磁法进行综合解释,提高了解释成果的可靠性和精度,检验孔中的水压也验证了该方法的可靠性好和精度高。

  • Abstract
    In order to obtain the hydraulic fracturing influence scope of coalbed methane in underground well, according to the physical property variation features of seam and surrounding rock during the fracturing period, in combination with the exploration principle and application scope of the microseismic technology and the transient electromagnetic method, the microseismic technology and the transient electromagnetic method was combined and applied to detect the hydraulic fracturing effect of the coalbed methane in the underground well. The methane was applied to detect the fracturing influence scope of two boreholes in Xinglongzhuang Mine. The conventional borehole drilling method was applied to verify the detect results. The study showed that due to the soft seam, high attenuation of the seismic waves and the serious broken surrounding rock and seam in the fracturing area would not be favorable to have new broken block in the surrounding rock and seam in the fracturing area. A less microseismic accident was received and the fracturing influence scope set by the detection of microseismic. The surrounding rock or the seam in the fracturing area was seriously broken. The fracturing fluid was diffused along the previous fractures and the fracturing influence scope of the transient electromagnetic method was high. A comprehensive explanation was conducted on the microseismic monitoring technology and the transient electromagnetic method. The reliability and accuracy of the explained achievements was improved and the reliability and accuracy of the method also verified by the water pressure in the inspection boreholes.
  • 关键词

    水力压裂微震监测技术瞬变电磁法煤层气

  • KeyWords

    hydraulic fracturing; monitoring technology of microseismic; transient electromagnetic method ;coalbed methane

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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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