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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于脉冲衰减法的煤岩渗透率应力敏感性研究
  • Title

    Study on stress sensitivity of coal rock permeability based on pulse-decay method

  • 作者

    陈浩秦勇李贵中陈振宏庚勐邓泽田文广桑广杰

  • Author

    CHEN Hao, QIN Yong, LI Guizhong ,CHEN Zhenhong,GENG Meng,DENG Ze ,TIAN Wenguang,SANG Guangjie

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院中国石油勘探开发研究院中国石油华北油田公司

  • Organization
    1.School of Resources and Geosciences,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou , China;2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,PetroChina, Langfang , China;3.PetroChina Huabei Oilfield ,Renqiu ,China
  • 摘要

    为了弄清不同应力加载条件下的煤岩渗透率应力敏感性关系规律,采用脉冲衰减方法通过分别改变围压和孔压条件下观察煤岩渗透率随应力的变化,并对应力敏感的产生机理从孔隙结构角度进行分析。研究结果表明:脉冲衰减法较适合于较低渗透率煤岩渗透率应力敏感性试验;煤岩随着不同应力变化都表现出强的应力敏感性,整体呈指数衰减,煤岩对围压变化比孔压变化的应力敏感性更强。在围压先升再降过程中,升压过程较降压过程表现更强敏感性。煤岩渗透率应力敏感产生机理主要是由于应力的变化引起煤岩割理与孔隙吼道的变化;相对渗透率大样品主要以割理和大孔隙为主,渗透率小样品主要为小孔和吼道发育;当所受应力变大时,后者更易孔隙压缩、通道受阻、渗透率急剧变小、敏感性更强。

  • Abstract
    In order to find out the effect of different stress load on coal-rock permeability sensitivity, the pulse decay method had adopted to observe the permeability changes with the stress by respectively changing confining pressure and pore pressure. Meanwhile, stress sensitivity mechanism was analyzed from the perspective of pore structure. The results showed that the pulse-decay method was suitable for the stress sensitivity experiment of low permeability coal samples. Moreover, the coal rocks entirely showed strong stress sensitivity to different stress changes in the exponent attenuation. The stress sensitivity to confining pressure changes was stronger than that to pore pressure changes during confining pressure increasing first and then decreasing, the stress sensitivity to increasing confining pressure was stronger. The stress sensitivity mechanism of coal rocks was mainly caused by the changes of coal rock cuttings and pore throats resulting from the stress changes. Samples of low permeability mainly developed by small holes and throats showed stronger sensitivity as the pores were easier to compress and block and the permeability decreased rapidly.
  • 关键词

    脉冲衰减应力敏感有效应力渗透率

  • KeyWords

    pulse-decay;stress sensitivity;effective stress;permeability

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