• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于分类方法的煤层气井压裂开发效果评价
  • Title

    Evaluation on fracturing effect based on classification method

  • 作者

    武男陈东孙斌聂志宏刘莹闫霞

  • Author

    WU Nan1,2 ,CHEN Dong1,2 ,SUN Bin1,2 ,NIE Zhihong1,2 ,LIU Ying1,2 ,YAN Xia1,2

  • 单位

    中联煤层气国家工程研究中心有限责任公司中石油煤层气有限责任公司

  • Organization
    1. National Engineering Research Center of Coalbed Methane Development & Utilization,Beijing  100095,China; 2. PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited,Beijing  100028,China
  • 摘要

    煤层气井分类评价是指导煤层气藏开发调整的基础。煤层气井的分类存在干扰因素多,评价界限主观性强等问题;并且受煤层气井排水降压产气特点的影响,其压裂效果无法从压后短期内的产量来判定。基于数据挖掘中的分类方法,结合渗流力学理论,首先将煤层气井产量及井数做归一化处理,建立煤层气井产量分布曲线,提出以产量分布曲线的导数值作为划分低产井与高产井的评判准则,建立煤层气井分类方法。然后,采用现代生产分析的方法,分类评价煤层气井压裂开发效果。最后,通过对韩城某区块的深层煤层气井进行分类及压裂开发效果评价,结果表明,低产井HS16井形成的裂缝短,生产过程中表皮系数增大,裂缝导流能力降低,渗流通道堵塞,预测重复压裂可获产量300 m3/d;高产井HS14压裂裂缝长,裂缝导流能力与生产初期相当,生产过程中渗流通道未受影响,预测重复压裂可获产量1 300 m~3/d。

  • Abstract
    Classification evaluation of CBM wells provides a basis for the adjustment of coalbed methane reservoirs. However,there exist some disadvantages such as interfering with various factors,and subjectivity of choosing classifica- tion rule during classification evaluation. Besides,it is hard to assess the immediate effect of fracturing on CBM pro- duction,as methane recovery involves a process of drainage,depressurization and desorption. In this paper, an im- proved classification evaluation method of CBM wells was presented,based on data mining and seepage theory. CBM production distribution curve was plot using data through normalization,with normalized well number on horizontal axis and normalized production on vertical axis,whose derivative value was recognized as the criterion of classifying CBM wells. Method of production analysis was then used to evaluate the fracturing effect on different kinds of CBM wells. Classification was carried out in a gas field of Hancheng as well as assessing fracturing effect. Results show that the hy- draulic fracture length of low yield well HS16 was short,skin factor increased during recovery,fracture conductivity was damaged and flow channels was blocked. Possible production after repeated fracturing was 300 m3 / d. High yield well HS14 had a long fracture length and uninfluenced fracture conductivity. Production after fracturing was predicted to be 1 300 m3 / d.
  • 关键词

    生产分析方法煤层气井分类方法压裂效果评价开发效果评价

  • KeyWords

    production analysis method;classified method of CBM wells;evaluation of fracturing effect;evaluation of development effect

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家重大专项资助项目(2016ZX05042001;2016ZX05043002);
  • DOI
  • Citation
    WU Nan,CHEN Dong,SUN Bin,et al. Evaluation on fracturing effect based on classification method[ J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018,43(6):1694-1700.
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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