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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
电性抑制与中性润湿协同增强煤系地层井壁稳定性的实验研究
  • Title

    Experimental study on synergistically enhancing the wellbore stability of coal measure strata by electrical inhibition and neutral wetting

  • 作者

    石彦平陈书雅彭扬东宋继伟蔡记华

  • Author

    SHI Yanping1 ,CHEN Shuya1 ,PENG Yangdong1 ,SONG Jiwei1,2 ,CAI Jihua1

  • 单位

    中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院贵州省地矿局一一五地质大队

  • Organization
    1. School of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan  430074,China; 2. The 115 Geological Brigade of Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Guiyang  551400,China
  • 摘要

    利用正电胶抑制黏土矿物和煤岩水化,结合表面活性剂增强岩样疏水性,对能增强"三气"共采条件下煤系地层井壁稳定性的水基钻井液性能进行了综合评价。结果表明:(1)无机正电胶MMH-1具有良好的电性抑制能力;(2)复合表面活性剂溶液与煤岩的接触角达102°,与页岩的接触角达91°,能显著增强煤岩和页岩的疏水性;(3)与清水相比,复合表面活性剂和无机正电胶MMH-1可显著阻缓煤岩和页岩孔隙压力传递速率,岩样渗透率降低率在99%以上;(4)无机正电胶MMH-1、复合表面活性剂与水基钻井液配伍性良好,优选的钻井液与煤岩和页岩的接触角分别为77.5°和66.5°,有良好的抑制性、抗温和抗污染(无机盐、钻屑)能力,对原状煤岩岩芯的伤害程度仅为3.8%。研究成果可为煤系"三气"共采条件下的钻井液设计提供参考。

  • Abstract
    Mixed metal hydroxide(MMH) could be used to inhibit the hydration of clay mineral and coal rock,mean- while,surfactants can be used to enhance the hydrophobicity of reservoir rocks. Comprehensive evaluation on the prop- erties of water-based drilling fluid which could enhance the wellbore stability of coal measure strata in the co-exploita- tion of “three gases” was conducted. Results show that inorganic MMH-1 had a good electrical inhibitive performance. The contact angle of composite surfactants solution with coal sample is 102°,and the contact angle with shale is 91°, which shows that the composite surfactants solution could obviously enhance the hydrophobicity of coal rocks in coal measure strata. Compared with fresh water,the composite surfactants and inorganic MMH-1 can significantly retard the pore pressure transmission speed in coal rocks and shale,and decrease the permeability of rock samples up to 99% . Inorganic MMH-1 and composite surfactants have a good compatibility with water-based drilling fluid. The contact an- gles of the optimized drilling fluid with coal and shale are 77. 5° and 66. 5°,respectively. It has excellent hydration inhibition and salt resistance,good tolerance to temperature and pollutants( inorganic salts,drilling cuttings),and very low reservoir damage rate(3. 8% ) to the original coal. The achievements of this paper can provide a guideline for the design of water-based drilling fluid in the co-exploitation of “three gases” in coal measure strata.
  • 关键词

    煤系地层“三气”共采井壁稳定电性抑制润湿性抑制性水基钻井液

  • KeyWords

    coal measure strata;co-exploitation of “ three gases” ( coal bed methane,shale gas,and tight sandstone gas);wellbore stability;electrical inhibition;wettability;inhibition;water-based drilling fluid

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41072111);湖北省自然科学基金重点资助项目(2015CFA135);湖北省技术创新专项资助项目(2017AHB0052);
  • DOI
  • Citation
    SHI Yanping,CHEN Shuya,PENG Yangdong,et al. Experimental study on synergistically enhancing the wellbore stability of coal measure strata by electrical inhibition and neutral wetting[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(6):1701-1708.
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