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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤炭地下气化相似模拟试验热固耦合数值模拟研究
  • Title

    Study of thermal-mechanical coupling numerical simulation of similar simulation experiment of underground coal gasification

  • 作者

    李超辛林徐敏李剑韩立民安明煜

  • Author

    LI Chao,XIN Lin,XU Min,LI Jian,HAN Limin,AN Mingyu

  • 单位

    山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防控制-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地山东科技大学 矿业与安全工程学院

  • Organization
    1.Key Laboratory of Mining of Education for Mine Disaster Prevention and Control,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China;2.College of Mining and Safety Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China
  • 摘要

    为研究煤炭地下气化过程中煤岩层温度、应力以及位移场的分布演化规律,采用COMSOL数值仿真软件对试验炉内的煤炭地下气化模拟试验进行了热固耦合数值模拟,在简化的燃空区扩展模型的基础上,将试验炉内垂直于气化通道走向的任一截面燃空区扩展的过程分为升温和降温2个阶段进行研究。通过拟合燃空区边界升温曲线,设置以温度为自变量的导热系数、弹性模量等物理参数,进行合理的热固耦合研究,得到更加接近真实情况的温度场、第一主应力场及垂直位移场分布情况。同时根据COMSOL瞬态研究的结果分析气化通道截面温度场、第一主应力场及垂直位移场的分布规律。结果表明:由于点火点位于煤层中部靠底板的位置,在点火之后直到燃空区边界扩展至最大扩展半径的一半之后的这段时间,传热对顶板的影响较小,热量主要在煤层和直接底内传播,且范围逐渐扩大。在这段时间,燃空区燃烧边界的移动是煤层和直接底出现部分温度较高区域的主要原因;在燃空区扩展的过程中,第一主应变主要产生于燃空区附近区域,主要集中在煤层和底板。当燃空区边界扩展至最大扩展半径的一半之后,煤岩层受主应变影响的区域范围变化不大,但在该区域中,燃空区圆弧形边界附近的应变量持续增加;在升温阶段,岩体受热膨胀,垂直位移整体呈向上趋势,且在模型中由下至上数值递增,由内向外数值递减。模拟结果有助于从热固耦合的角度研究地下气化过程对围岩的破坏。

  • Abstract
    In order to study the distribution and evolution of temperature,stress and displacement fields of coal and rock layers under thermo-mechanical coupling conditions during underground coal gasification (UCG),the thermo-mechanical coupling research of UCG simulation experiments in experimental furnaces were carried out by COMSOL software.The simulation based on a simplified model of the burning area expansion,the process of expanding the burning area of a section perpendicular to the gasification channel into two stages of heating and cooling.By fitting the boundary temperature rise curve of the burning area and adopting the physical parameters variable setting with temperature as the independent variable,a reasonable thermo-coupling study is carried out to obtain distribution of the temperature field,the first principal stress field and the vertical displacement field which are closer to the real situation.The distribution law of temperature field,the first principal stress field and vertical displacement field is studied by the COMSOL time-dependent model.The results show that since the ignition point is located at the bottom of the coal seam,the heat transfer has little effect on the roof after ignition until the burning area is extended to half of the maximum extension radius.The heat is mainly transmitted in the coal seam and the direct bottom,and the range is gradually expanded.During this time,the movement of the combustion boundary of the burning area is the main reason for the high temperature of the coal seam and the direct bottom part; in the process of the expansion of the burning area,the first main strain is mainly generated in the vicinity of the burning area,mainly concentrated in the coal seam and the bottom plate.After the burning area is extended to half of the maximum extension radius,the area of the coal-rock layer affected by the main strain does not change much,but in this zone,the value of the main strain of the vicinity of the arc-shaped boundary of the burning area continues to increase; during the warming phase,the rock mass is thermally expanded,and the vertical displacement is generally upward,and the value increases from bottom to top in the model,and decreases from the inside to the outside.The simulation results are helpful to study the damage of UCG to surrounding rocks from the perspective of thermosetting coupling.
  • 关键词

    煤炭地下气化热固耦合燃空区围岩破坏

  • KeyWords

    underground coal gasification;thermal-mechanical coupling;burning area;surrounding rock broken

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51504142,51674157);山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金资助项目(2017RCJJ013);山东科技大学矿业与安全工程学院“一流学科建设专项资助项目”(01AQ02105)
  • 相关文章
  • 图表
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    • 煤炭地下气化升温阶段燃空区扩展过程示意

    图(10) / 表(0)

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