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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
急倾斜特厚煤层分段开采卸压瓦斯抽采技术
  • Title

    Pressure relief gas drainage technology in steeply inclined extra thick coal seam sublevel mining

  • 作者

    刘军周东平黄旭超王凯范彦阳

  • Author

    LIU Jun,ZHOU Dongping,HUANG Xuchao,WANG Kai,FANG Yanyang

  • 单位

    重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室

  • Organization
    1.Chongqing Energy Investment Group Technology Co., Ltd.,Chongqing ,China;2.China Coal Technology Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute,Chongqing ,China;3.State Key Laboratory of Gas Disaster Detecting,Preventing and Emergency Controlling,Chongqing ,China
  • 摘要

    急倾斜特厚煤层水平分段开采工作面采放比大、瓦斯涌出复杂,工作面下部卸压煤体瓦斯涌出量占工作面瓦斯涌出总量比例过高,在开采过程中易出现回采工作面回风隅角瓦斯超限问题。为有效解决急倾斜特厚煤层开采工作面回风隅角瓦斯超限问题,以神华新疆能源有限责任公司乌东煤矿水平分段开采工作面5754502为例,理论分析了工作面底板及下部煤体的破坏规律,并对底板破坏深度和下部煤体破坏深度进行了理论计算,根据理论分析和计算结果对工作面下部煤体卸压瓦斯拦截抽采钻孔进行了布置及优化,最后统计、分析了工作面下部卸压拦截抽采钻孔抽采参数随着工作面推进的变化情况。研究结果表明:5754502工作面开采对煤层底板破坏深度为11.88 m,其下部煤体垂直破坏深度为7.38 m,最大破坏深度距工作面端部的水平距离为10.3 m;随着工作面的推进,下部煤体中的钻孔逐步进入卸压区,卸压抽采后比之前的抽采瓦斯体积分数、瓦斯流量均有显著提高,其卸压拦截抽采钻孔的抽采纯流量比卸压前平均提高了3.2倍,卸压增流效应显著;综合采取采空区埋管抽采技术和卸压拦截抽采技术,使5754502工作面在开采过程中的瓦斯抽采率达到59.6%,回风隅角瓦斯体积分数控制在0.8%以下,实现了瓦斯零超限,保障了工作面的安全效生产。


  • Abstract
    The horizontal sublevel mining of steeply inclined extra thick coal seams has large extraction-caving ratio and complex gas emission.The proportion of gas emission from the lower part of pressure relief coal in total face gas emission is extremely high, which could result in exceeding gas limit in the upper corner of working face during mining.This paper is devoted to solve this issue using No.5754504 working face of Wudong Coal Mine of Shenhua Xinjiang Energy Co., Ltd.as a case study.The paper analyzed the failure law for the floor and lower coal seam theoretically, computed the failure depth,optimized the layout of drainage boreholes of the lower part of working face,and analyzed the characteristic variations of pressure relief interception gas drainage boreholes with face advance.The results show that the mining damage depth of No.5754502 working face is 11.88 m,the vertical failure depth of the lower coal seam is 7.38 m,and the greatest damage depth is 10.3 m from the end of the working face.With face advance,the boreholes in the lower coal seam enter the pressure relief gradually and the gas concentration and gas flow rate of pressure relief drainage are much higher than those of pre-mining.Compared to pre-pressure relief, the effect of pressure relief is significant which is evidenced by the increase of gas flow rate of 3.2 times on average.The gas extraction ratio of No.5754502 working face exceeds 59.6% and the gas concentration in the upper corner is lower than 0.8%.The results indicate that this method can control the gas emission under limit.The safe production of coal has been realized successfully.
  • 关键词

    急倾斜特厚煤层分段开采卸压瓦斯抽采

  • KeyWords

    steeply inclined; extra thick coal seam;sublevel mining;pressure relief gas drainage

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    • 水平分段开采工作面布置示意

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