建设智能化煤矿是实现煤炭工业转型升级和高质量发展的必由之路。

针对当前我国智能化煤矿建设初级阶段缺乏体系性与前瞻性的顶层设计的现状，进行了智能化煤矿顶层设计的系统研究，阐述了智能化煤矿应分为数字融合互联，人机主动交互，主要系统自学习自决策3个阶段分区域分层次实现“物质流、信息流、业务流”的高度一体化协同，构建以人为本的智能生产与生活协调运行的综合生态圈的建设目标和阶段性任务。

基于煤矿价值活动分析对智能化煤矿复杂巨系统逻辑关联进行研究和系统归并，提出以泛在网络和大数据云平台为主要支撑，以智能管控一体化系统为核心，能够实现对煤矿开拓、生产、运营全过程进行感知、分析、决策、控制的煤矿十大主要智能系统，包括:煤矿智慧中心及综合管理系统；煤矿安全强实时通信网络及地下精准位置服务系统；地质保障及4D-GIS动态信息系统；巷道智能快速掘进系统；开采工作面智能协同控制系统；煤流及辅助运输与仓储智能系统；煤矿井下环境感知及安全管控系统；煤炭洗选智能化系统；固定场所无人值守智能管理系统；煤矿场区及绿色生态智能系统等的智能化煤矿建设顶层架构。

通过对数据特征与关联关系研究提出智能化煤矿信息实体特征与抽取方法，并研究智能化煤矿知识图谱构建及数据交互推送方法，构建智能化煤矿数字逻辑模型；研究提出智能化煤矿“云边端”数据处理架构和三层递阶控制策略，在此基础上对煤矿智能化应用系统进行具体设计。

以张家峁煤矿生产矿井智能化改造和巴拉素煤矿新建矿井全面智能化建设为典型案例进行了工程实践。

The construction of smart coal mines is the only way to realize the transformation,upgrading and high-quality development of coal industry. In view of the current situation for the lack of systematic and forward-looking top-level design in the preliminary stage of smart coal mine construction in China,this paper conducted a systematic study on the top-level design of smart coal mines and expounded the goal and the stage tasks for the construction. Smart coal mines should be divided into three stages of digital fusion interconnection,man-machine active interaction,and the main system self-learning decision-making to build the integrated ecological circle of people-oriented intelligent pro- duction and life coordinated operation and realize the highly integrated coordination of material,information and busi- ness. Based on the analysis of coal mine value activities,the paper studied the logic relation of the complex giant sys- tem of smart coal mines,and put forward the top-level design of smart ten main systems of underground coal mine, which takes the smart system of management and control as the core,takes the 5G fusion network and the big data cloud platform as the main support and realizes the perception,analysis,decision-making and control of the whole process of coal mine development,production and operation. The smart ten main systems of underground coal mine in- cludes coal mine intelligence center and integrated management system,safety and strong real-time communication net- work and precision location service system,geological security and 4D-GIS dynamic information system,man-machine cooperative fast tunneling system, independent smart mining system, environment perception and safety closed-loop control system,smart system for coal flow and auxiliary transportation,unattended smart washing system,unattended operation system for fixed place and smart industrial park system. Based on the research on the relation between data features and correlation,the paper put forward the smart coal mine information entity feature and extraction method, and studied the smart coal mine knowledge map construction and data interactive push method to construct the smart coal mine digital logic model. The data processing architecture of “Cloud-Edge-Device” and the three-layer hierarchi- cal control strategy of the smart coal mines were proposed. Based on the above research,the practice of smart coal mine construction,including a smart transformation for Zhangjiamao coal mine and a comprehensive and smart construction for Balasu coal mine,was carried out,which provided a demonstration for the smart coal mine construction.