• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
无煤柱自成巷工法留巷全周期矿压显现规律研究
  • Title

    Study on law of full-period mine pressure behavior of entry retaining method of self-contained entry without coal pillar

  • 作者

    迟宝锁王建文刘辉明 灿李 珅

  • Author

    CHI Baosuo,WANG Jianwen,LIU Hui,MING Can,LI Shen

  • 单位

    陕西陕煤陕北矿业有限公司中国矿业大学(北京) 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室

  • Organization
    1.Shaanxi Coal North Mining Company Limited,Yulin ,China;2.State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing ,China
  • 摘要

    为了稳定控制无煤柱自成巷工法开采条件下的沿空巷道,以柠条塔煤矿S12012工作面为工程背景,采用现场实测的研究方法,对留巷及留巷复用期间的支护结构受力和顶板变形特征进行了研究。结果表明:留巷期间,巷道变形与切顶护帮支架压力演化过程可分为初始稳定期、剧烈变形期、缓慢过渡期、压实稳定期4个阶段。S12012工作面后方约0~30 m为初始稳定期,巷道变形量较小,结构受力增加不明显;工作面后方30~150 m为剧烈变形期,巷道变形量快速增大,巷内支护结构受力明显增加;工作面后方150~200 m为缓慢过渡期,巷道变形和巷内支护结构受力逐渐趋于平稳;工作面后方200 m以外为压实稳定期,巷道变形量保持稳定,支护结构受力也不再发生明显变化。留巷复用期间,巷道变形与切顶护帮支架压力演化过程可分为矿压稳定期、矿压渐变期、矿压剧烈期3个阶段。超前工作面约90 m以外范围内为矿压稳定期,巷道变形量普遍较小,超前临时支护受力无明显增大;超前工作面25~90 m为矿压渐变期,巷道变形量增长较慢,超前临时支护受力开始逐渐增大;超前工作面0~25 m为矿压剧烈期,巷道变形量和超前临时支护受力均急剧增大。全周期围岩变形控制在200 mm以内,研究结果可为做好现场巷道支护工作提供借鉴。


  • Abstract
    In order to stably control the gob-side entry under the condition of non-coal pillar self-contained entry mining,taking the No.S12012 working face of Ningtiaota Coal Mine as the engineering background,and adopting the research method of field measurement,the stress distribution of surrounding rock and roof deformation characteristics of the reused entry during the roadway formed process and the reused process were studied through field measurements.The results show that during entry retention period,the evolution process of entry deformation and roof support pressure can be divided into four stages:initial stable period,severe deformation period,slow transition period,and compaction stable period.The initial stable period is about 0~30 m in front of the working face,the deformation of the roadway is small,and the structural force increase is not obvious; the severe deformation period is about 30~150 m in front of the working face,and the deformation of the roadway increases rapidly,and the stress of the supporting structure in the roadway increases significantly; the range from about 150~200 m in front of the working face is a slow transition period,the deformation of the roadway and the force of the supporting structure in the roadway gradually stabilizes; about 200 m away from the working face is the stable compaction period,the entry deformation remains stable.The force of the supporting structure will no longer change significantly.During the reuse period of the remaining entry,the evolution process of entry deformation and roof support support pressure can be divided into three stages:the stage of stable mine pressure,the stage of gradual change of mine pressure,and the stage of intense mine pressure.The mine pressure stability stage is about 90 m behind the working face,the deformation of the entry is generally small,and the force of the advanced temporary support does not increase significantly; the mine pressure gradual change stage is about 25~90 m behind the working face,and the entry deformation increases at a slower rate,and the force of the advance temporary support gradually increases; the severe mine pressure is in a stage of about 0~25 m behind the working face,the entry deformation and the leading temporary support both increase dramatically.The research results can provide a reference for researchers and field engineering technicians when engaging in support work of reused entry.
  • 关键词

    无煤柱切顶卸压留巷复用矿压显现特征巷道变形

  • KeyWords

    non-coal pillar; roof cutting and pressure relief;entry reuse; mine pressure behavior characteristics;entry deformation

  • 引用格式
    迟宝锁,王建文,刘辉,等.无煤柱自成巷工法留巷全周期矿压显现规律研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2020,48(9):123-129.
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