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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于混合射线追踪的矿井电磁波分析方法
  • Title

    Mine electromagnetic wave analysis method based on mixed raytracing

  • 作者

    孙继平张高敏

  • Author

    SUN Jiping,ZHANG Gaomin

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院

  • Organization
    School of Mechanical Electric & Information Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology-Beijing,Beijing100083,China
  • 摘要

    矿井无线通信设备的传输距离和天线安装位置有关为不影响行人和行车无线通信设备 天线一般安装在顶板或巷帮附近因此需要研究适用于收发天线位于顶板或巷帮附近时矿井电磁 波的分析方法及电磁波传播特性首先用射线追踪法计算出收发点在巷帮或顶板附近时的接收信 号强度明显高于其位于巷道截面中心附近的接收信号强度证明了射线追踪法不适用于研究收发 点同时位于巷帮附近时的电磁波传播特性。 在传统射线追踪法的基础上提出了修正射线追踪模 型设计了发射点或接收点位于顶板和巷帮交界线上以及在同一顶板或巷帮时有效射线的判定方 法细化了每个反射点入射能量的路径损耗和反射损耗减小了射线追踪法计算信号强度的波动范 围并扩大了该方法在巷道内的适用范围。 为进一步提高射线追踪法在整个巷道截面内的适用性, 在修正射线追踪模型和位置衰减系数的基础上提出了混合射线模型给出位置衰减系数的定义和表达式在煤矿辅助运输巷道内开展了收发天线在巷道内不同水平位置处接收信号强度变化的测 量实验根据现场测量数据和修正射线追踪模型的仿真数据计算出天线沿巷道水平位置变化的水 平位置衰减系数。 实验表明:相同误差条件下修正射线追踪模型在巷道截面中心区域外的适用范 围比传统射线追踪法提高了 25%。 混合射线追踪法在整个巷道水平范围内仿真值和测量值之间 的纵向平均误差均小于 5 dB。 这表明提出的混合射线追踪法扩大了传统射线追踪法的适用范 围可以更准确地计算出天线靠近巷帮时矿井电磁波传播特性为矿井无线通信设备天线的安装、 优化布置提供指导


  • Abstract

    The transmission distance of the mine wireless communication equipment is related to the installation position of the antennas. In order not to interfere with pedestrians and driving,the antenna of the wireless communication equipment is normally installed near the side of the tunnel. Consequently,it is necessary to study the analysis method and propagation characteristics of mine electromagnetic waves when the transmitting and receiving antennas are located in the above situation. Firstly,the received signal strength when the receiving and transmitting point is near the tunnel side or roof is calculated by the ray tracing method,which is markedly higher than that near the center of the roadway section. It is proved that the ray tracing method is not suitable for studying the electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics when the receiving and transmitting point is near the tunnel side at the same time. A corrected ray tracing model is proposed based on the traditional ray tracing method. The determination method of effective rays is designed when the transmitting antenna or receiving antenna is located on the boundary of the roof and the side of the tunnel or on the same roof or side. The path loss and reflection loss of incident energy at each reflection point are calculated,which reduces the fluctuation range of signal strength calculated by ray tracing method and extends the application range of this method in tunnel. In order to further improve the application of the ray tracing method in the whole tunnel section,a mixed ray model was proposed based on the corrected ray tracing model and the position attenuation coefficient. The definition and expression of the position attenuation coefficient are provided. The antenna location measurement experiment was carried out in the auxiliary transit tunnel of the mine. According to the simulation data of the corrected ray tracing model and the measured data,the attenuation coefficient of the horizontal location of the antenna along the tunnel is calculated. Experiments show that:The application range of modified ray tracing method outside the central area of the tunnel section is 25% higher than that of traditional ray tracing method under the same error condition. The longitudinal average error is less than 5 dB between the simulated values of mixed ray tracing method and measured values in the whole horizontal range of tunnel. It shows that the proposed method can more correctly compute the propagation characteristics of mine electromagnetic waves when the antennas are located near the tunnel side,expanding the application scope of the traditional ray tracing method. It provides guidance for the installation and optimal layout of the mine wireless communication equipment antenna.

  • 关键词

    混合射线追踪矿井电磁波矿井无线通信天线位置传播特性衰减系数

  • KeyWords

    mixed ray tracing,mine electromagnetic waves,mine wireless communcation,antennas location,propagation characteristics,attenuation coefficient

  • 引用格式
    孙继平,张高敏. 基于混合射线追踪的矿井电磁波分析方法[J]. 煤炭学报,2022,47(7):1405-1415.
  • Citation
    SUN Jiping,ZHANG Gaomin.Mine electromagnetic wave analysis method based on mixed raytracing[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2022,47(7):2834-2843.
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