当前，我国工业生产正面临智能化的技术革新，煤炭行业也同样处于智能化建设的浪潮之中。煤矿智能化的技术革新催动着煤矿安全管理迈入智能化，以安全风险智能管控为方向的煤矿智能化安全是智能煤矿建设的安全前提和安全保障。针对煤矿生产安全风险防控关键问题，首先明晰了双重预防机制的基本逻辑及存在的不足。双重预防机制是通过超前辨识安全风险，制定相应管控措施，并结合隐患排查闭环处理程序来防治严重生产安全事件发生的一套行之有效的安全管理方法。其不足在于未将风险的动态变化特性充分考虑。在分析双重预防机制不足的基础上，系统阐述了智能化安全管理要求下的智能双重预防机制逻辑及其优点。智能双重预防在原有固有风险分级管控基础上，实现对剩余风险的动态评估、预测预警，从而在风险真正失控之前采取相应管控措施，避免隐患出现。以安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制管理方法为基础，提出智能双重预防机制及智能安全管控平台，并论述了其系统架构、运行逻辑及建设基础。对于安全管理工作而言，智能安全管控平台科学回答了哪个人、什么时候、到哪里、检查什么等一系列问题，在对各个风险定期全覆盖管控的基础上，实现了不同风险等级的差异化资源投入和对隐患的及时、超前管控，在提高安全管理绩效的同时，使得各项安全管理活动简单化。在管控平台的基础上，讨论了平台所需的关键技术。包括全面安全数据数字化、采集与传输，全面安全数据的存储与管理，基于安全管理场景的智能算法模型，智能化硬件与管控平台的集成，以及基于CPS或数字孪生的数据可视化展示与远程交互技术。以双重预防机制为基础，提出智能双重预防机制及智能安全管控平台，在安全资源精益配置的基础上实现对安全风险的超前管控，进而从根本上提升企业安全水平，实现本质安全。

At present, China’s industrial production is facing intelligent technological innovation, and the coal mining industry is also in the wave of intelligent construction. The technical innovation of coal mine intelligence impels coal mine safety management into intelligence, and intelligent coal mine safety in the direction of intelligent safety risk control is the safety premise and safety guarantee of intelligent coal mine construction. To address the key issues of coal mine production safety risk prevention and control, the basic logic of the dual prevntion mechanism and its shortcomings are firstly clarified. Double prevention mechanism is a set of effective safety manage- ment methods to prevent and control serious production safety incidents by identifying safety risks in advance, formulating corresponding control measures, and combining with closed-loop treatment procedures for hidden danger investigation. Its shortcoming is that the dynamic change characteristics of risks are not fully considered. Based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the dual prevention mechanism, the logic of the intelligent dual prevention mechanism and its advantages under the requirements of intelligent safety management are systematically elaborated. Based on the inherent risk classification and control, intelligent double prevention realizes dynamic assessment and prediction and early warning of the remaining risks, so that corresponding control measures can be taken to avoid hidden dangers beforethe risks really get out of control. Based on the management method of double prevention mechanism, the intelligent double prevention  mechanism and intelligent safety control platform are proposed, and its system architecture, operation logic and construction basis are discussed. For safety management work, the intelligent safety control platform scientifically answers a series of questions about which person, when, where and what to check. On the basis of regular full-coverage control of each risk, it realizes differentiated resource input for different risk levels and timely and advanced control of hidden dangers, which makes all safety management activities simple while improving safety management performance. On the basis of the control platform, the key technologies required for the platform are discussed. These include digitization, collection and transmission of comprehensive security data, storage and management of comprehensive security data, intelligent algorithm models based on security management scenarios, integration of intelligent hardware with the control platform, and data visualization display and remote interaction technologies based on CPS or digital twin. Based on the double prevention mechanism, the intelligent double prevention mechanism and intelligent safety control platform are proposed. On the basis of lean allocation of safety resources, it realizes the advance control of safety risks, and then fundamentally improves the safety level of the enterprise and realizes the essential safety.

0 引言
1 双重预防机制及其逻辑
2 智能双重预防机制逻辑及其优点
3 基于智能双重预防的智能安全管控平台设计
3.1 智能安全管控平台建设目的及系统架构
3.2 智能安全管控平台数据流程逻辑
3.3 智能安全管控平台建设与运行基础
4 智能安全管控平台的关键技术
4.1 全面安全数据数字化、采集与传输
4.2 全面安全数据的存储与管理
4.3 基于安全管理场景的智能算法模型
4.4 智能化硬件与管控平台的集成
4.5 基于CPS或数字孪生的数据可视化展示与远程交互
5 结论