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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
综采工作面巷道煤柱回收泵送支柱支护参数优化研究与应用
  • Title

    Study and application of pumpable crib support optimization in longwall chain pillar recovery

  • 作者

    古全忠马开春胡成成周海丰王志峰

  • Author

    GU Quanzhong;MA Kaichun;HU Chengcheng;ZHOU Haifeng;WANG Zhifeng

  • 单位

    宁夏久威矿山安全工程有限责任公司山东能源新矿集团职工大学国能神东煤炭生产管理部国能神东煤炭哈拉沟煤矿

  • Organization
    Ningxia Jiuwei Mine Safety Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Shandong Energy New Mining Group Staff University
    CHN Energy Shendong Coal Group Production Management Department
    CHN Energy Shendong Coal Group Halagou Mine
  • 摘要
    为了回收综采面巷道煤柱和过空巷,A矿在与22311工作面平行的空巷联络巷和交叉点区域进行了可切割泵送支柱的辅助支护试验。根据空巷支护参数,求解出了最坏情况下泵送支柱需要承担的荷载;依据泵送支柱设计强度并考虑其结构尺寸效应,求解出了单根泵送支柱承载能力;依据单条空巷所需支柱数量及工作面矿压规律,确定了支柱布置方式。工作面回采期间,初始设计施工段的空巷泵送支柱矿压观测结果与支护效果表明:与工作面平行空巷段,矿山压力大;空巷交叉点是泵送支柱的支护重点区域,越靠近工作面中部空巷,矿山压力越大;与工作面斜交或垂直的空巷,在锚杆锚索补强支护作用下,可不进行泵送支柱支护;空巷泵送支柱支护段顶底板变形量小,满足煤柱回收和工作面过空巷的要求并依此结果,进行了泵送支柱支护参数优化。在考虑空巷锚索补强支护作用的条件下并考虑一定的弱化系数,对22311工作面空巷段后期泵送支柱参数进行了优化设计和应用。结果表明:参数优化后的泵送支柱支护段,在工作面回采期间,顶板无明显破坏下沉,工作面安全通过空巷并成功回收煤柱,辅助支护成本降低。
  • Abstract

    To recover chain pillars in longwall tailgate entries, a supplemental support trial with cuttable pumpable cribs in crosscuts and intersections area parallel to longwall 22311 was conducted at mine A. According to the support parameters of the abandoned entry, the load of the pumpable cribs under the worst condition has been solved; according to the design strength of the pumpable cribs while considering its structural size effect, the bearing capacity of the single pumpable crib has been solved; and the arrangement of the pumpabl is determined according to the number of them required for the single abandoned entry and the mining law of longwall. During the process of safely mining through and pillar recovery, the pressure and convergence monitoring results from the initial design and areas with cuttable them indicated that the mine pressure is large in parallel to the abandoned entry section of the longwall; the intersections should be the major areas to be supported, and the closer to the middle of the longwall, the greater the abutment pressure developed in the crosscuts. In skew or vertical to abandoned entry with longwall, under bolt and cable reinforcement and support, pumpable cribs can not be carried out. The convergence of the entry supported with pumpable cribs was found very small, which meets the requirements of chain pillar recovery as working face passing through the abandoned entry. According to the results, the support parameters of pumpable cribs have been optimized. Considering the secondary reinforcement and a certain weakening factor of cable bolts, the pumpable crib parameters have been optimized and deployed for later applications in these crosscuts. The field results indicated that, during the mining process, The roof had no severe sag with optimized pumpable cribs, and the pillars had been safely recovered with lower supplemental support cost.

  • 关键词

    煤柱回收巷道空巷泵送支柱参数优化

  • KeyWords

    chain pillar recovery;crosscuts;pumpable cribs;parameter optimization

  • 文章目录
    0 引言
    1 空巷概况
    2 空巷泵送支柱初期支护参数
    2.1 空巷支柱参数确定方法
    2.2 空巷支柱初期参数计算流程
    3 空巷泵送支柱支护矿压观测
    3.1 测点布置
    3.2 矿压规律
    4 空巷泵送支柱支护参数优化及应用效果
    5 结论
  • DOI
  • 引用格式
    古全忠,马开春,胡成成,周海丰,王志峰.综采工作面巷道煤柱回收泵送支柱支护参数优化研究与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2022,50(S2):69-75.DOI:10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2019-0382.
  • Citation
    GU Quanzhong,MA Kaichun,HU Chengcheng,et al. Study and application of pumpable crib support optimization in longwall chain pillar recovery[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2022,50(S2):69−75
  • 相关文章
  • 图表
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    • 22311工作面及空巷布置

    图(13) / 表(0)

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