• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于Bi-PTI模型的CT数字煤岩孔裂隙精准识别及阈值反演
  • Title

    Precise identification and threshold inversion of pores and fissures in CT digital coal rock based on Bi-PTI model

  • 作者

    郝晨光郭晓阳邓存宝张兴华赵博王荀

  • Author

    HAO Chenguang;GUO Xiaoyang;DENG Cunbao;ZHANG Xinghua;ZHAO Bo;WANG Xun

  • 单位

    太原理工大学 安全与应急管理工程学院华阳新材料科技集团有限公司 博士后工作站山西焦煤集团有限责任公司 博士后工作站

  • Organization
    School of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology
    Postdoctoral Workstation,Huayang New Material Technology Group Co., Ltd.
    Postdoctoral Workstation, Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co., Ltd.
  • 摘要

    CT 数字煤岩研究领域,灰度阈值选取直接影响空间结构重建的准确性。为使孔裂隙空间重构数据能更精准地表征真实结构,提升煤岩微细观渗流研究的可靠性,建立了CT 数字煤岩孔隙率与灰度阈值的映射关系,采用灰度阈值分布规律定量分析了孔裂隙和基质骨架的发育特征;构建了识别孔裂隙结构的Biphasic Pore Threshold Inversion 灰度阈值模型(Bi-PTI 模型),对不同变质煤CT 扫描数据的孔裂隙最佳灰度阈值进行了数值反演,将模型计算获得的孔隙率与压汞测试值进行对比;基于最佳灰度阈值反演结果重建了孔裂隙空间结构,通过空间结构参数和拓扑结构参数与Otsu 模型、MP-Otsu 模型进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:CT 数字煤岩孔隙率随灰度阈值的增加呈非对称S 型分布,且具有指数增加−对数上升的分段特征;Bi-PTI 模型能够较好地反映孔隙率与灰度阈值的映射关系,表征孔裂隙和基质骨架的发育特征;通过Otsu 模型计算的孔隙率高达70% 以上,MP-Otsu 模型计算的孔隙率受矿物含量影响较大,而Bi-PTI 模型在0.40%~16.22%,更接近压汞实测数据;Bi-PTI 模型可以弥补因孔裂隙过度识别导致的空间重构缺陷,实现小尺度孔裂隙空间结构的精准识别;Otsu 模型极易忽略部分孔隙拓扑结构,MP-Otsu 模型对低矿物含量煤体的拓扑结构重建效果不佳,而Bi-PTI 模型对缺陷位置拓扑特征具有较好的识别能力,能够真实还原孔裂隙拓扑体系的孔喉丰度和连通特性。

  • Abstract
    In the research area of the CT digital coal petrography, the selection of gray threshold directly affects the accuracyof spatial structure remodeling. To allow the pores and fissures space remodeling data to more accurately represent thereal structure and improve the reliability of research on microscopic seepage of coal rock, the mapping relation between the CT digital coal rock porosity and gray threshold is established. Also, the distribution rule of gray threshold is adoptedto conduct a quantitative analysis of the development features of pore, fissure and matrix. The Bi-PTI (Biphasic PoreThreshold Inversion) model is established for the identification of pore and fissure structures. The value inversion of theoptimal gray threshold of pore and fissure based on the CT scanning data of metamorphic coal, and the comparison ofporosity obtained with the model against the mercury injection test value are conducted. On the basis of the optimal graythreshold inversion results, the spatial structure of pore and fissure is remodeled and compared with the Otsu modelthrough the parameters of spatial structure and topological structure. Research results indicate that the porosity based onthe CT digital coal petrography is in asymmetrical S-shaped distribution as the threshold value increases, with the featuresof exponential increase and logarithmic climb at different sections. The Bi-PTI model can fairly reflect the mapping relationbetween porosity and gray threshold, and represent the development features of pore, fissure and matrix. The porositycalculated through the Otsu model is as high as over 70%, the porosity calculated by the MP-Otsu model is greatly affectedby the mineral content while that calculated with the Bi-PTI model ranges from 0.40% to 16.22%, more close to themercury injection test data. The Otsu model is most likely to neglect the topological structure with partial pores and fissures.The MP-Otsu model is not effective for constructing the topology of coal samples with low mineral content, whilethe Bi-PTI model can better identify the topological features in the locations of the defect and faithfully restore the porethroat abundance and connectivity in the pore and fissure topology.
  • 关键词

    数字煤岩煤孔裂隙Bi-PTI 模型空间结构拓扑特征

  • KeyWords

    digital coal rock;coal pores and fissures;Bi-PTI model;spatial structure;topological attributes

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    山西省基础研究计划青年资助项目(20210302124483);山西省高等学校科技创新资助项目(2021L052)
  • DOI
  • 引用格式
    郝晨光,郭晓阳,邓存宝,等. 基于Bi-PTI模型的CT数字煤岩孔裂隙精准识别及阈值反演[J]. 煤炭学报,2023,48(4):1516−1526
  • Citation
    HAO Chenguang,GUO Xiaoyang,DENG Cunbao,et al. Precise identification and threshold inversion of pores and fissures in CT digital coal rock based on Bi-PTI model[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(4):1516−1526
  • 图表
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    • 实验样品

    图(11) / 表(0)

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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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