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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
硅基底铜基材料电极制备及其储能特性研究
  • Title

    Preparation and Energy Storage Properties of Copper-Based Electrode on Silicon Substrate

  • 作者

    张文磊王伟恒柴宸宇孙永娇胡杰李刚

  • Author

    ZHANG Wenlei;WANG Weiheng;CHAI Chenyu;SUN Yongjiao;HU Jie;LI Gang

  • 单位

    太原理工大学信息与计算机学院 微纳系统研究中心太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院 能源革命创新研究院

  • Organization
    Micro-Nano System Research Center, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology
    Institute of Energy Innovation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology
  • 摘要

    【目的】 以过渡金属氧化物、硫化物、氢氧化物为代表的赝电容材料由于其良好的比电容容值、高功率密度和低成本等优势,被广泛用于宏观常规超级电容器的电极中。然而,当前对于过渡金属电极的研究多采用非常温下合成,辅以导电剂、粘合剂固定的加工工艺,制约了其在以硅基底为主的微型超级电容器(micro-supercapacitor,MSC)中的应用。【方法】 在硅基底上沉积了钛集流体和铜薄膜,通过兼容微加工工艺的常温原位氧化法制备了氢氧化铜纳米线,并进一步通过浸泡硫化钠溶液实现了原位硫化。【结论】 测试结果表明,在1 mA/cm2 的电流密度下,硅基底硫化铜的比电容为166.98 mF/cm2,较氢氧化铜电极提升了6.68倍,500次充放电循环后电容保持率为74.2%,展现了其在硅基微型超级电容器方面广阔的应用前景。

  • Abstract
    【Purposes】 Transition element oxides, sulfides, and hydroxides are widely used as a kind of pseudocapacitance materials owing to their excellent theoretical specific capacitance, high power density, and low cost. However, most of the transition element-based electrodes are fabricated under abnormal temperatures combined with conductive agent and binder, which deep-ly restricts their application towards silicon-based micro-supercapacitor (MSC). 【Methods】 In this research, one layer of titanium collector was deposited on the silicon substrate followed by the sputtering of copper film. The copper hydroxide nanowire was fabricated through an in-situ wet oxidation method at room temperature. The copper sulfide was further synthetized by soa-king above product in sodium sulfide solution for enhancing energy storage properties. The syn- thetise method showed a good compatibility with traditional silicon micro fabrication. 【Conclu-sion】 The results showed that in 1.0 mol/L sodium sulfate electrolyte, the copper sulfide elec-trode exhibited high average areal capacitance of 166.98 mF/cm2 at the current density of 1 mA/cm2, which was 6.68 times than that of copper hydroxide electrode. After 500 cycles, 74.2% of the areal capacitance was preserved. The copper-based electrodes reported here could have a wide application prospect in silicon-based micro-supercapacitor.


  • 关键词

    硫化铜氢氧化铜硅基底超级电容器储能特性

  • KeyWords

    copper sulfide; copper hydroxide; silicon substrate; supercapacitor; energy stor-age properties

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(52005363)
  • 引用格式
    张文磊,王伟恒,柴宸宇,等.硅基底铜基材料电极制备及其储能特性研究[J].太原理工大学学报,2023,54(4):655-662.
  • Citation
    ZHANG Wenlei,WANG Weiheng,CHAI Chenyu,et al.Preparation and energy storage properties of copper-based electrode on silicon substrate[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,2023,54(4):655-662.
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