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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
乌鲁木齐矿区冲击地压危险性评价方法研究
  • Title

    Study on evaluation method of rock burst danger in Urumqi Mining Area

  • 作者

    陈建强闫瑞兵刘昆轮

  • Author

    CHEN Jianqiang,YAN Ruibing,LIU Kunlun

  • 单位

    神华新疆能源有限责任公司

  • Organization
    Shenhua Xinjiang Energy Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi ,China
  • 摘要

    为对乌鲁木齐矿区急倾斜特厚煤层冲击地压危险性进行评价,在前人研究的基础上采用综合指数法对各项因素进行了重新划分,使其适用于急倾斜煤层,并通过层次分析法对各项因素的权重进行确定。研究结果表明:①急倾斜煤岩体物理力学性质及急倾斜煤层结构特征使得软弱煤层夹持于坚硬的顶底板,更易在水平构造应力及自重应力作用下储存大量的弹性能;②矿区周边地质条件的逆冲断层及褶皱构造是乌鲁木齐矿区浅源冲击地压的根本因素;③结合乌鲁木齐矿区冲击地压显现特征,通过引入应力差异系数对“开采深度”进行调整、引入动力系统尺度半径对“坚硬岩层距煤层距离”进行调整、分析近年微震事件发生位置、对“坚硬岩层厚度”进行调整、分析乌鲁木齐矿区各矿微震事件及水平构造应力新增“距八道湾向斜煤层走向逆转区距离”、数值模拟分析了残留煤柱与工作面距离-应力关系新增“覆层残留煤柱水平距离”,修正综合指数评价法内5项地质因素指标,建立急倾斜特厚煤层冲击地压危险性评价模型;④根据相应的微震监测数据,验证了该评价方法的准确性及合理性。表明该方法适用于乌鲁木齐矿区内的冲击危险性评价,为相似地质类型矿井冲击地压危险性评价提供参考。

  • Abstract
    In order to evaluate the rock burst danger of the steep inclined ultra thick seam in Urumqi Mining Area, based on the previous studies, the comprehensive index method was applied to the re-division of the each factor, which could be suitable to apply to the steep inclined seam. The analytic hierarchy process was applied to determine the weight of each factor. The main conclusions were as the followings. ① The physical and mechanical properties of the steep inclined coal and rock mass and the structure features of the steep inclined seam structure could make the soft seam clamped between the hard roof and floor and could be easy to store great elastic energy under the horizontal structure stress and the gravity stress. ② The thrust fault and fold structure of the geological condition around the mining area would be the root cause of the shallow rock burst in Urumqi Mining Area. ③ In combination with the rock burst behavior features in Urumqi Mining Area, the stress difference coefficient was introduced to adjust the “mining depth”, the dimension radius of the dynamic system was induced to adjust the distance of the hard rock to the seam” and the analysis on the locations of the microseismic accidents occurred in the recent years was applied to adjust “the thickness of the hard rock”. The analysis on the microseismic accidents and the horizontal structure stress of each mine in Urumqi Mining Area was applied to add “a distance of the strike reverse zone in the Badaowan syncline seam” and the numerical simulation was applied to analyze the distance-stress relationship between the residual coal pillar and coal miming face to add “the horizontal distance of the residual coal pillars in the overburden strata”.Five geological factor indexes within the comprehensive index evaluation method were revised and the evaluation model of the rock burst danger in the steep inclined ultra thick
  • 关键词

    乌鲁木齐矿区冲击地压综合指数法层次分析法

  • KeyWords

    Urumqi Mining Area; rock burst; comprehensive index method; analytic hierarchy process

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