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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
近距离煤层水力冲孔破煤时电磁辐射信号响应特征研究
  • Title

    Study on response characteristics of electromagnetic radiation signal of contiguous seams through hydraulic punching

  • 作者

    曹佐勇王恩元汪皓王聪张光辉罗飞

  • Author

    CAO Zuoyong,WANG Enyuan,WANG Hao,WANG Cong,ZHANG Guanghui,LUO Fei

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学 煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治教育部重点实验室贵州煤矿安全监察局贵州盘江煤电集团有限责任公司贵州松河煤业发展有限责任公司

  • Organization
    1.Key Laboratory of Gas and Fire Control for Coal Mines (China University of Mining and Technology),Ministry of Education, Xuzhou ,China; 2.Guizhou Administration of Coal Safety, Guiyang , China;3.Guizhou Panjiang Coal and Electricity Group Ltd., Guiyang , China; 4.Guizhou Songhe Coal Mine Development Co.,Ltd., Panzhou , China
  • 摘要

    为研究煤体在高压水作用下的破煤效果,以贵州松河煤矿近距离煤层为研究对象,应用电磁辐射技术监测了水力冲孔期间不同煤层、不同时刻的电磁辐射信号脉冲数、能量等参数变化情况,根据电磁辐射参数的变化,分析了作用于一定水压下的煤体破裂的规律。研究结果表明:水力冲孔过程中,煤体破裂越剧烈,产生的电磁辐射信号突变越明显;水力冲孔期间的电磁辐射信号符合赫斯特统计学规律,根据电磁辐射信号的强弱可将水力冲孔过程中的煤体破坏过程分为微破裂阶段、稳定破碎阶段以及异常破碎阶段等3个阶段。电磁辐射监测技术可用于水力冲孔破煤过程中煤体的内部破裂和蠕变监测。研究结果为监测电磁辐射信号,评价水力冲孔的破煤效果提供了理论支持,对水力冲孔破煤效果分析有一定的指导意义。

  • Abstract
    In order to study the coal-excavating effect of coal body under the action of high-pressure water,the contiguous seams in Songhe coal mine of Guizhou Province was taken as the research object. The electromagnetic radiation technology was used to monitor the number of electromagnetic radiation signal pulses in different coal seams and different moments during hydraulic punching. According to the change of parameters such as energy value and other parameters at different time, the law of coal body fracture under certain water pressure was analyzed according to the change of electromagnetic radiation parameters. The results show that during the hydraulic punching process, the more severe the coal fracture is, the more obvious the sudden change of the electromagnetic radiation signal. The electromagnetic radiation signal during hydraulic punch conforms to Hurst Statistics Law. According to the intensity of electromagnetic radiation signal, the process of coal mass failure can be divided into three stages: micro-fracture stage, the stable crushing stage and the abnormal crushing stage. The electromagnetic radiation monitoring technology can be used to monitor the internal coal creep during the process of hydraulic punching and coal breaking. The research results provide theoretical support for monitoring electromagnetic radiation signals and evaluating the effect of hydraulic punching, and have certain guiding significance for hydraulic punching effect analysis.
  • 关键词

    水力冲孔煤体破裂电磁辐射赫斯特指数

  • KeyWords

    hydraulic punching; coal fracture; electromagnetic radiation; Hurst index

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0801401);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574231);安全生产重大事故预防关键技术科技资助项目(guizh-0001-2017AQ)
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