煤炭资源开采、加工、转化，最终需转化成社会需求，这一全链条活动过程是否是生态型的，决定了煤炭开采绿色水平、全要素生产率的水平及煤炭资源开采的前途。运用系统工程方法论，研究了煤炭资源的开采、价值发挥和生态文明建设的相互关系，对涉煤的一、二、三产业门类进行多维度分层的基础上，提出了煤炭开采过程中的立体式生态模式，确立了煤炭开采立体式生态体系中自然环境生态、产业生态、社会网生态等方面的关键要素、逻辑关系、构建方式以及煤炭开采立体式生态系统的“内涵、途径、目标、措施”。立体式生态系统中的开采业务技术生态解决煤炭“安全高效清洁”的产出问题，解决“有煤”的问题;自然环境生态解决开采与环境的“共生协调”问题;产业链生态解决煤炭“高效清洁利用”问题，是煤炭价值最大化的问题;社会网生态解决“煤竭矿兴和低碳”的问题;煤炭资源开发与利用的立体式生态模式改变了以往业务主体的单体生态、行业或部门的单线生态的定位和功能，形成由单个主体、行业单线向立体网络化生态体系的迈进;立体式生态模式打破了现有模式局限，不再是环保、个体最优，而是相关方的综合生态，是协调共享、可持续的机制、效率变革、以全要素生产率提升而完善和发展的生态系统。在此基础上分析了陕北矿区“1+4”绿色可持续立体式生态建设，明确了立体式生态模式在煤炭资源开采和利用过程中的作用。

The mining,processing and transformation of coal resource based on the development of social ecology will eventually are transformed into social demands.The entire chain of activities is ecological which will determine the level of green and total factor productivity in coal mining and the future of coal resource utilization.Using a system engineering methodology,this paper studied the relationship among coal mining,coal resource utilization and the construction of ecological civilization.The development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries related to coal industry should be hierarchical,multi-dimensional and ecological.The three-dimensional ecological model in the coal mining process was proposed.The key elements,logical relations and construction methods of natural environment ecology,industrial ecology and social network ecology in the three-dimensional ecological system of coal mining were established respectively,and the “connotation,approach,goal and measures” in three-dimensional ecological system of coal mining was identified.The coal mining in the three-dimensional system solves the problem of “safe,efficient and clean” coal extraction.The natural environment ecology solves the problem of “symbiosis and coordination” between mining and environment.The ecological solution to the problem of “efficient and clean utilization” of coal in the industrial chain is the problem of maximizing the value of coal resource.The social network ecology is to solve the problem of “coal depletion and low carbon”.The three-dimensional ecological model of coal resource development and utilization has changed the positioning and function of the single ecology of the business subject and the single-line ecology of the industry or department,forming a step forward from the single subject and the single-line ecology of the industry to the three-dimensional networked ecological system.The three-dimensional ecological model breaks the limitations of existing models.It is no longer environmental protection and individual optimization,but a comprehensive ecology of all parties concerned.It is a coordinated and shared mechanism,a sustainable mechanism,an efficiency reform,and an ecosystem that is improved and developed by improving total factor productivity.On this basis of “1+4” green sustainable three-dimensional ecological construction in the northern Shaanxi mining area,this paper analyzed the role of three-dimensional ecological system construction in the coal mining process,and provided some new theories and methods for the green sustainable development of mines.