结合我国煤炭洗选加工现状，阐述了“双碳”战略与能源消费变化背景下发展洗选加工必要性，分析了我国煤炭洗选加工面临问题与存在不足，提出了拓展从业范围、完善管理机制、上下游协同联动与科学工艺选择与组合等发展建议，旨在提高煤炭洗选加工效率，降低能耗，促进洗选加工低碳、高效发展，助力“双碳”战略目标顺利实现。

In light of the current state of coal preparation and processing undertakings and against the backdrop of change of energy consumption in China, the author first elaborates on the necessity of developing the coal preparation and processing sector under the scenario of achieving the dual strategic goals of peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, and then analyzes the existing problems that are confronted with and the insufficiencies in these field. It is proposed to boost the development of the sector by taking such measures as expansion of the scope of professional knowledge of the personnel working in the sector, improvement of management mechanism, close coordination and linking between upstream and downstream process links, and application of scientifically sophisticated coal cleaning processes and equipment, so as to realize improvement of coal preparation efficiency, reduction of energy consumption, low-carbon and high-efficiency development of coal preparation sector, and the smooth achievement of the strategic dual carbon goals.