• 全部
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
大倾角煤层协调开采地表移动变形控制
  • Title

    Control of surface movement and deformation during coordinated mining of large dip coal seams

  • 作者

    高利军冯斌晋发东

  • Author

    GAO Lijun;FENG Bin;JIN Fadong

  • 单位

    华亭煤业集团赤城煤矿有限责任公司

  • Organization
    Huating Coal Industry Group Chicheng Coal Mine Co., Ltd
  • 摘要

    为实现大倾角(倾斜)煤层间协调开采地表减损的目的,以甘肃某矿煤层赋存条件为背景,采用UDEC数值模拟软件,对大倾角(倾斜)煤层间协调开采地表移动变形控制问题进行了探究。结果表明:大倾角(倾斜)煤层开采时,埋深浅的工作面对地表的破坏更严重;随工作面埋深的增大,对地表的影响程度逐步减弱;多煤层开采时,使埋深浅的工作面对应地表不移动或少移动,使煤柱影响范围内的地表进一步下沉,减小地表下沉、移动变形的不均匀变形程度,防止地表出现大的采动裂缝,是煤层间协调开采地表减损的核心问题;地表移动的均匀性、地表张拉程度、地表变形程度可以通过变异系数、张拉区水平移动斜率、地表水平,倾斜,曲率变形分别进行表征;该地质采矿条件下地表移动变形控制的工作面最优错距为80 m,1煤的遗留煤柱距4煤工作面上山边界水平距离约71.9 m,距下山边界39.9 m。

  • Abstract

    In order to achieve the goal of reducing surface damage during coordinated mining of large dip (inclined) coal seams, taking the occurrence conditions of coal seams in a certain mine in Gansu Province as the background, UDEC numerical simulation software was used to explore the problem of controlling surface movement and deformation during coordinated mining of large dip (inclined) coal seams. The results indicate that during the mining of large dip (inclined) coal seams, the surface damage is more severe when the working face is buried at a shallow depth. As the burial depth of the working face increases, the impact on the surface gradually weakens; in the mining of multiple coal seams, the core problem of surface loss reduction in coordinated mining between coal seams is to make the surface of the working face with shallow buried depth not move or move less, make the surface further sink within the influence range of coal pillar, reduce the uneven deformation degree of surface subsidence and movement deformation, and prevent large mining cracks on the surface; the uniformity of surface movement, the degree of surface tension and the degree of surface deformation can be characterized by the coefficient of variation, the slope of horizontal movement in the tension region, the surface level, inclination and curvature deformation; the optimal fault distance of the working face controlled by surface movement and deformation under this geological mining condition is 80 m, the horizontal distance of the remaining coal pillar of 1# coal from the uphill boundary of 4# coal working face is about 71.9 m, and the distance from the downhill boundary is 39.9 m.

  • 关键词

    大倾角煤层协调开采地表减损地表移动变形UDEC数值模拟

  • KeyWords

    large dip coal seam;coordinate mining;surface damage;surface movement and deformation;UDEC numerical simulation

  • DOI
  • 引用格式
    高利军,冯斌,晋发东. 大倾角煤层协调开采地表移动变形控制[J]. 煤矿安全,2024,55(9):157−165. DOI: 10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20230718
  • Citation
    GAO Lijun, FENG Bin, JIN Fadong. Control of surface movement and deformation during coordinated mining of large dip coal seams[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2024, 55(9): 157−165. DOI: 10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20230718
  • 图表
    •  
    •  
    • 数值模型及模拟工作面位置

    图(9) / 表(2)

相关问题

主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

©版权所有2015 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 地址:北京市朝阳区和平里青年沟东路煤炭大厦 邮编:100013
京ICP备05086979号-16  技术支持:云智互联