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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于稀疏度自适应的矿井智能监控图像重构方法
  • Title

    A novel image reconstruction method of mine intelligent surveillance based on adaptive sparse representation

  • 作者

    张帆闫秀秀李亚杰

  • Author

    ZHANG Fan,YAN Xiu-xiu,LI Ya-jie

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院

  • Organization
    School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing  100083,China
  • 摘要

    矿井智能监控是实现少人或无人工作面自动化开采和可视化作业的重要保障。针对矿井监控图像易受噪声干扰和雾尘环境等影响,采用传统的基于奈奎斯特(Nyquist)采样和压缩方法存在分辨率低、图像模糊和运算时间过长等问题,根据压缩感知和稀疏重建理论,提出了一种利用分块压缩感知模型和自适应匹配追踪均衡策略获取矿井图像的方法。该方法通过建立矿井图像分块压缩感知模型,信源编码过程先利用稀疏随机矩阵对块图像进行压缩、采样、获得观测值,然后使用DFT作为稀疏基进行信号稀疏表示,最后利用一种改进的自适应匹配追踪算法进行图像重构实现解码。研究结果表明,提出的方法在与其他算法的比较中体现了较好的优越性,能有效提高矿井图像在压缩感知重构阶段的解码质量及其压缩处理速度,具有较强的抗噪声性能和鲁棒性,有助于改善矿井监控图像的清晰度和实时处理性能。

  • Abstract
    The mine intelligent monitoring is an important guarantee for the realization of automatic mining and visual operation in few people or unmanned working face. To address the problems of low resolution in the existing captured videos,the image blur with noise and long processing time by using the conventional methods of Nyquist sampling and image compressing for mine monitoring images in the mine environment where the images are easy to be influenced by the noise and spray dust,on the basis of the compressed sensing and sparse reconstruction theory,a novel monitoring images improved algorithm based on sparsity adaptive matching pursuit ( SAMP) is proposed. Firstly,by establishing the model of the block compressed sensing in images,the proposed method adopts sparse random measurement matrix to compress sensing block images and to obtain observations. Then,DFT as sparse basis for signal sparse representation is used. Finally,an improved adaptive matching pursuit algorithm is employed to decode the images. The results indi- cate that the method proposed in this paper shows the superiority in comparing with other algorithms,effectively im- proves the speed of image acquisition and compression,and enhances decoding quality in the reconstruction process,as well as has a strong anti-noise performance and robustness. This method is helpful to improve the image definition and real-time processing performance for mine monitoring system.
  • 关键词

    矿井智能监控图像重构压缩感知稀疏表示

  • KeyWords

    mine;intelligent surveillance;images reconstruction;compressed sensing;sparse representation

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家重点研发计划重点专项资助项目(2016YFC0801800);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51674269);中央高校基本科研业务基金资助项目(2014YJ01);
  • DOI
  • Citation
    Zhang Fan,Yan Xiuxiu,Li Yajie. A novel image reconstruction method of mine intelligent surveillance based on adaptive sparse representa- tion[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(5):1346-1354.
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