1.School of Earth Science and Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China;2.Shandong Research Institute of Coalfield Geological Planning and Exploration,Jinan ,China

基于近年来煤地质领域遇到的诸多理论与实际问题,如煤系综合矿产资源分类、成因机制、预测及勘查方法,以及煤地质学基础理论的扩展与发展方向等问题,为了解决煤地质学研究及实践中的科学性、统一性的问题,逐渐完善煤地质学学科体系和煤系资源勘查方法,在大量调研国内外同领域研究进展与动态的基础上,结合作者多年来的研究成果——以矿产赋存"位态"特征划分煤系矿产类型的观点,提出了煤系矿产"四位一体"(固态、液态、气态和分散元素)协同勘查的基本思路、原则和理论,构建了煤系多位态矿产资源的协同勘查系统及其实施方案。此外,对于若干煤地质学基础理论与概念问题进行了厘定和规范,以便进行国际交流与学术接轨,而对煤地质学中一些不规范、涵义模糊的概念、术语提出了逐步舍弃或修改的建议。

Based on many theoretical and actual problems occurred in the coal geological area in the recent years,such as the coal measure comprehensive mineral resource classification,genetic mechanism,prediction and survey method,as well as the expansion and development orientation of the coal geology basic theory and other problems,in order to solve the science and unity in the study and practices of the coal geology and to steadily improve the subject system of the coal geology,the coal measure resources survey method and other problems,based on the progress and dynamic basis of the great investigations on same area study at home and abroad,in combination with the study practices in the past many years,in a view of the mineral deposition “location status” characteristics to divide the coal measure mineral type,the paper provided the basic idea,principle and theory of the coal measure mineral “four-in-one” (solid state,liquid state,gas state and dispersed elements) coordinated survey.A coordinated survey system and implemented plan of the coal measure multi location status mineral resources were established.Based on the several basic theory and conception issues,the definition and standardization should be conducted in order to make the international exchanges and academic connection.Proposals on the steady abandon or amendment were provided on some non standardization and connotation fuzzy conceptions and the technical terms in the coal geology.

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41672096；41502151)；