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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤层群联合压裂增透石门快速揭煤技术研究与应用
  • Title

    Research and application of rapid seam opening technology to crosscut in seam group with combined fracturing and permeability improvement

  • 作者

    黄旭超王正帅陈建杰王宝群

  • Author

    HUANG Xuchao,WANG Zhengshuai,CHEN Jianjie,WANG Baoqun

  • 单位

    中国煤炭科工集团重庆研究院有限公司新疆焦煤(集团)有限责任公司

  • Organization
    1.Chongqing Research Institute,China Coal Technology and Engineering Group,Chongqing ,China;2.Xinjiang Coking Coal Group Corporation Limited,Urumqi ,China
  • 摘要

    为了解决低渗透率煤层石门揭煤抽采钻孔工程量大、抽采时间长的问题,将联合压裂增透技术应用于石门揭煤。在新疆2130煤矿+1 830 m水平回风石门揭5、6号煤层时,仅施工1个压裂钻孔,用3个胶囊封孔器精确确定封孔位置,使压裂点避开岩孔段和煤岩交界面,两煤层同时联合压裂。研究表明:联合压裂增透技术能够实现2个煤层的联合压裂,压裂后煤层水分明显增加,压裂影响半径在14 m以上。压裂后煤层透气性明显改善,抽采3个月未见明显衰减现象;联合压裂增透技术与传统穿层单一煤层预抽方式相比,日均抽采瓦斯体积分数和瓦斯纯量约提高2.3倍和3.8倍,钻孔工程量大约减少75%,抽采时间缩短约60%,整个工期缩短约70%。

  • Abstract
    In order to solve a high engineering quantity of the gas drainage borehole drilling for the seam opening of the crosscut in the low permeability seam and a long gas drainage time,a combined fracturing and permeability improvement technology was applied to the seam opening of the crosscut. In No. 5 and No. 6 seam opening processes of +1 830 m horizontal air return crosscut in 2013 Coal Mine of Xinjiang,a fracturing borehole was constructed only and three rubber capsule packers were applied to accurately set up the borehole sealing location. Thus the fracturing points avoided the rock borehole section and the coal and rock interface and the combined fracturing operation was conducted simultaneously in the two seams. The research results showed that the combined fracturing and permeability improved technology could realize the combined fracturing of two seams. After the fracturing operation,the water content of the seam was obviously increased and the influence radius of the fracturing was over 14 m. After the fracturing,the permeability of the seam was obviously improved and there would be no obvious attenuation phenomenon occurred in three months of the gas drainage. In a comparison between the combined fracturing and permeability improvement technology and the traditional gas pre-drainage mode along in a single seam,a daily average gas drainage volume fraction and the gas pure volume were increased by about 2.3 times and 3.8 times,the drilling amount was reduced about 75%,the gas drainage time was reduced about 60% and the total construction period was reduced about 70%.
  • 关键词

    联合压裂增透技术石门揭煤煤层透气性抽采时间胶囊封孔器

  • KeyWords

    combined fracturing and permeability improvement technology;seam opening in crosscut;seam permeability;gas drainage time;rubber capsule packer

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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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