• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤系气合采地质技术前缘性探索
  • Title

    Frontier research of geological technology for coal measure gas joint-mining

  • 作者

    秦勇吴建光申建杨兆彪沈玉林张兵

  • Author

    QIN Yong1 ,WU Jianguang2 ,SHEN Jian1 ,YANG Zhaobiao1 ,SHEN Yulin1 ,ZHANG Bing2

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院中联煤层气有限责任公司

  • Organization
    1. School of Resources and Geoscience,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou  221008,China; 2. China United Coalbed Methane Corporation, Ltd. ,Beijing  100015,China
  • 摘要

    煤系气以不同相态赋存在不同岩性储层之中,勘探开发效果取决于吸附气与游离气或有机储层气与无机储层气之间合采兼容性及其地质控因。鉴于此,合采地质技术是煤系气开发技术体系的核心构成之一。通过近年来研究,认识到煤系气合采产层的层间矛盾正是煤系气合采兼容性问题,这一兼容性起源于合采产层能量状态、产层物性之间的差异,可采用生产数据统计分析、数值模拟、物理模拟等方法予以识别,但关于主要影响因素的认识却存在差异。尝试和研发了多种煤系气合采产层贡献判识手段,如井筒分层实时监测装置以及产出水地球化学动态分析、数值模拟与物理模拟、生产曲线分峰剥离等判识方法。这些手段和方法各具特色,其中基于生产曲线分峰剥离的合采产层贡献全过程反演分析值得关注。认识到煤系气合采门限问题无法回避,建立了以产气贡献为目标函数的煤系气合采产层组合优化与甜点区预测方法,并初步应用于工程示范实践。同时,煤系气开发模式与开发方式、合采产层排采地质动态诊断等技术也已提上研发日程。这些进展表明,我国煤系气地质评价技术体系正在形成,技术内涵正在不断丰富和深化,并将在煤系气规模性开发中发挥重要作用。

  • Abstract
    Coal measure gas( CMG) exists in different lithologic reservoirs with different phases,and its exploration and development effect depends on the compatibility and its geological controls of the adsorbed and free gases or the organic reservoir and inorganic reservoir gases joint-mining. Thus,the geological technology of joint-mining is one of the key factor in CMG development technology system. It has been realized that the contradiction between joint gas- producing layers is just the compatibility of joint CMG production. The compatibility,originated from the differences of the reservoir energy and properties between the joint-producing layers,can be identified with the methods such as sta- tistical data analysis,numerical simulation and physical simulation,but there is a difference in the understandings of geological controls. A variety of the identification means for the gas-producing contribution from the joint-mining layers have been tried and developed,such as the gas-production curve identification,numerical and physical simulations,re- al-time monitoring and the produced-water geochemical dynamics. These methods have their own characteristics. What is worth paying attention to is the whole process inversion based on the peak splitting method of gas production curves. It is recognized that the threshold of joint gas production is impossible to be avoided. The methods of the Joint CMG- producing layers optimization and the sweet area prediction have been established by taking the gas-produced contribu- tion as an objective function,and applied in the engineering demonstration preliminarily. These advances indicate that the geological evaluation technology system of CMG is being formed,and the technological connotation is being en- riched and deepened. It will play an important role in the large-scale development of CMG in China.
  • 关键词

    煤系气合采地质条件兼容性产层组合甜点区

  • KeyWords

    coal measure gas;joint-mining;compatibility of geological controls;combination of gas-producing layers; sweet area

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家科技重大专项资助项目(2016ZX05066-01,2016ZX05044-02);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(41530314);
  • DOI
  • Citation
    QIN Yong,WU Jianguang,SHEN Jian,et al. Frontier research of geological technology for coal measure gas joint-mining[ J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(6):1504-1516.
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