• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
沁水盆地中高煤阶煤储层覆压孔渗试验研究
  • Title

    Experimental study on overburden pore permeability of mediumand high rank coal reservoirs in Qinshui Basin

  • 作者

    黄强傅雪海张庆辉李玉寿

  • Author

    HUANG Qiang,FU Xuehai,ZHANG Qinghui,LI Yushou

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室山西省煤炭地质勘查研究院

  • Organization
    1.Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources & Reservoir Formation Process,Ministry of Education,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China;2.Shanxi Institute of Coal Geology Exploration,Taiyuan ,China
  • 摘要

    为了研究中、高煤级煤储层在覆压条件下孔隙度、渗透率及应力敏感性的差异变化特征,从山西沁水盆地采集4块中煤级样品和4块高煤级样品,开展了覆压孔渗试验对比研究,探讨了中煤级煤和高煤级煤的应力敏感性的差异,研究了应力敏感性随煤级改变的变化规律。研究结果表明:煤的孔隙度随镜质组最大反射率的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势,而渗透率则与镜质组最大反射率之间无明显关系;中、高煤级煤覆压下的孔隙度和渗透率均随有效应力增加呈现指数式减小;高煤级煤平均孔隙压缩系数、应力敏感性系数分别是中煤级煤的1.61倍和1.26倍,高煤级煤的孔隙度和渗透率损害率分别是中煤级煤的1.42倍和1.1倍,中、高煤级煤的无因次渗透率曲率随有效应力的增加而降低,当有效应力为12 MPa时,高煤级煤的平均渗透率曲率是中煤级煤的1.33倍。随Ro,max的增大,煤的应力敏感性呈现增强的趋势,即高煤级煤的应力敏感性高于中煤级煤。因此,在不同煤级煤储层排采过程中,针对不同煤级煤储层所采用的生产压差应当有所差异。与中煤级煤储层相比,高煤级煤储层随有效应力增加孔隙度、渗透率损害率高,渗透率曲率降低幅度大,因此针对高煤级煤储层排采过程中所采用的生产压差应低于中煤级煤储层,才能获得较高的煤层气产出量。

  • Abstract
    In order to study the variation characteristics of porosity,permeability and stress sensitivity of medium and high rank coal reservoirs in net confining stress,four medium and high rank coal samples were collected from Qinshui Basin in Shanxi Province.Comparative study of the porosity and permeability of coal in net confining stress experiments.This study discussed the difference of stress sensitivity between medium-rank coal and high-rank coal.And it studied the change rule of stress sensitivity with the change of coal rank.The results show that the porosity of coal increases first and then decreases with the increase of Ro,max.There is no obvious relationship between permeability and Ro,max.The porosity and permeability of medium and high coal rank coal in net confining stress decrease exponentially with the increase of effective stress.The average pore compressibility coefficient and stress sensitivity coefficient of high-rank coal are 1.61 times and 1.26 times of medium-rank coal respectively.The damage rate of porosity and permeability of high-rank coal is 1.42 times and 1.1 times of that of medium-rank coal,respectively.The permeability curvature of medium and high coal grade coal decreases with the increase of effective stress.When the effective stress is 12 MPa,the average permeability curvature of high rank coal is 1.33 times of that medium coal rank coal.With the increase of Ro,max,the stress sensitivity of coal tends to increase,that is,the stress sensitivity of high-rank coal is higher than that of medium-rank coal.Therefore,in the process of drainage and mining of different coal-rank coal reservoirs,the production pressure differential adopted for different coal-rank coal reservoirs should be different.Compared with medium-rank coal reservoirs,high-rank coal reservoirs show that as porosity increases with effective stress and permeability damage rate is high,permeability curvature decreases by a large margin.Therefore,in order to obtain a higher CBM output,the production pressure differential used in the drainage and mining process of high-rank coal reservoirs should be lower than that of medium-rank coal reservoirs.
  • 关键词

    煤层气覆压孔渗差异性应力敏感性中、高煤阶储层

  • KeyWords

    coalbed methane;porosity and permeability in net confining stress;differential;stress sensitivity;medium and high rank coals reservoirs

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41772158);中国矿业大学双一流建设自主创新专项计划资助项目(2018ZZCX05)
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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