针对我国当前露天矿信息化建设中存在的信息孤岛，各生产部门无法高效协同实现数据资源共享、生产装备自动化程度低、对安全的自动判断和预警不足等问题。在对国内外智慧矿山发展趋势研究基础上，提出了智慧露天矿山定义，智慧露天矿山层次间关系、智慧露天矿山建设原则和分期建设的“1+4”智慧化系统，即：1个基础平台是露天矿山基础支撑智慧化系统，4个业务系统是指露天矿山时空演化智慧化系统、露天矿山设备及工艺智慧化系统、露天矿山生产计划与工程管理智慧化系统、露天矿山综合管理智慧化系统， 智慧露天矿总体构架、体系结构和技术框架，规划了各个系统的重点建设内容及项目构成、实现途径和分期目标。指出了智慧露天矿山建设体系主要由保障体系、标准规范体系、关键技术、决策体系、信息基础支撑体系、时空演化支撑体系、生产设备与环节管控体系、生产计划与施工协作体系、综合应用管理服务体系组成，同时提出了智慧露天矿山建设就是以云计算、大数据、物联网及矿业工程专业技术为基础，利用物联网技术实现“人-人”、“人-物”、“物-物”深度互联能力；基于统一网络传输标准，使爆破、采装、运输、排土、环境等监控系统与机电设备管理、调度通信、工业电视等安全生产技术管理系统得以有机汇接，实现信息共享；利用云计算和大数据技术，对矿山海量数据进行挖掘分析并及时响应，为矿山各管理层面决策提供数据支持；建立统一的矿业协同平台，使矿山爆破、采装、运输、排土等部门协同工作，打破信息孤岛，实现露天矿山系统的分布式协同工作，最终实现信息采集全覆盖、数据资源全共享、统计分析全自动、业务管理全透明、人机状态全监控、生产过程全记录，形成完整统一的时空框架和信息系统，提高各业务部门的多元信息融合、共享和生产系统的协同效率，实现矿山的绿色、安全、高效生产。

In view of the existence of information islands in China’s current open-pit mine informatization construction, various production departments cannot effectively coordinate data resource sharing, low automation of production equipment, automatic judgment of safety and insufficient early warning，based on the research on the development trend of smart mines at home and abroad, we put forward the definition of smart open-pit mine, the relationship between the level of intelligent open-pit mine, the principle of intelligent open-pit mine construction and the “1+4” intelligent system of phased construction.“1”base platform refers to the open-pit mine foundation support intelligent system,“4”business systems refer to open-pit mine space-time evolution intelligent system, open-pit mine equipment and process intelligent system, open-pit mine production plan and engineering management intelligent system, open-air mine integrated management intelligent system. The overall structure, architecture and technical framework of the intelligent open-pit mine formed by the above-mentioned system plan the key construction contents, project composition, implementation path and phased objectives of each system. It is pointed out that the construction of smart open pit mine is mainly composed of security system, standard specification system, key technology and decision-making system, information foundation support system, space-time evolution support system, production equipment and link management system, production planning and construction cooperation system, and comprehensive application management service system. It is proposed that the construction of smart open-pit mines is based on cloud computing, big data, internet of things and mining engineering expertise, and realizes the deep interconnection ability of “human-human”, “human-material” and “material-material” by using Internet of Things technology; Based on the unified network transmission standard, the monitoring system of blasting, mining, transportation, earth dumping, environment, etc,it can be organically connected with the safety production technology management system,such as electromechanical equipment management, dispatch communication, industrial TV, etc. It can use cloud computing and big data technology to mine and analyze massive data of mines and respond in time to provide data support for decision-making at all management levels of mines; A unified mining synergy platform can be established to enable mine blasting, mining, transportation,dumping and other departments to work together, break down information islands, realize distributed collaborative work of the mining industry, and finally achieve full coverage of information collection, full sharing of data resources, and statistics ,analyze automatic, complete management of business management, full monitoring of human-machine status and full record of production process. In the end, a complete and unified space-time framework and information system can be formed, and the multi-information integration and sharing of various business departments and the synergistic efficiency of the production system can be improved, making the mine more green, safe and efficient.