• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
动压作用大巷破碎围岩分区域差异性修复技术研究
  • Title

    Study on technology of sub-regional differential repair of broken surrounding rock under dynamic pressure

  • 作者

    王猛郑冬杰李杰岳振李文彪

  • Author

    WANG Meng ,ZHENG Dongjie,LI Jie ,YUE Zhen,LI Wenbiao

  • 单位

    河南理工大学 能源科学与工程学院山西潞安集团蒲县黑龙煤业有限公司

  • Organization
    (1.School of Energy Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo ,China;2.Puxian Heilong Coal Mine Co.,Ltd.,Shanxi Lu′an Group,Linfen ,China)
  • 摘要

    为解决动压作用大巷破碎围岩稳定性维护困难的难题,以黑龙煤业2号煤层运输大巷延伸段为工程背景,综合采用现场实测、理论分析、数值模拟和工业性试验等方法,分析了试验巷道围岩变形破坏特征,研究了单次采动支承应力演化以及重复采动应力叠加效应,总结得到了动压作用大巷围岩大变形的主要影响因素及影响规律,揭示了动压作用大巷围岩变形失稳路径:试验巷道受采动影响后处于高应力环境下,巷道邻近断层发生活化,加上巷道揭露泥岩强度低,原支护结构体不足以控制其碎胀变形,诱发巷道产生大变形。同时,由于终采线设计不合理,巷道在工作面超前应力叠加影响下发生局部冒顶,严重影响了矿井安全生产。为此,提出了动压作用大巷围岩稳定控制路径:充分利用强度较大、岩层较厚的细粒砂岩岩层(顶板)自身承载能力,优化支护参数和控制停采线位置,促使锚杆(索)与围岩形成统一承载结构,改善巷道应力环境,保持围岩稳定,最终提出了动压作用大巷分区域差异性修复技术,形成了以“改善应力环境+高强高预应力支护+底角支护+滞后注浆”为核心的围岩控制技术体系,并成功应用于现场工业性试验。矿压监测结果表明,该技术的应用取得了良好的围岩控制效果,保证了矿井安全高效生产,可为类似条件的巷道支护、修复提供借鉴。

  • Abstract
    In order to solve the problem of stability maintenance of broken surrounding rock under dynamic roadway, the extension of the No.2 coal mine transportation roadway of Heilong Coal Mine was taken as the engineering background,By means of field measurement, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and industrial test, the deformation and failure characteristics of surrounding rock of the roadway were analyzed. The deformation and failure characteristics of the surrounding rock of the roadway were studied, and the stress evolution of the single mining support and the superposition effect of the repeated mining stress were also analyzed. The main influencing factors and influence laws of the large deformation of roadway surrounding rock under dynamic pressure were summarized and the deformation instability path of surrounding rock in the roadway was also revealed: the test roadway is under high stress environment after the mining roadway is activated. When the adjacent roadway is activated, it reveals that the mudstone strength is low. The original supporting structure is not enough to control the crushing deformation and induce large deformation of the roadway..At the same time, due to the unreasonable design of stop-mining line, the local roof collapse occurred under the influence of the superimposed stress of working face,which seriously affected the safety production of the mine. To this end, the stability control path of surrounding rock in the dynamic pressure main roadway is proposed: making full use of the bearing capacity of the fine-grained sandstone rock stratum (top plate) with high strength and thick rock layers, optimize the supporting parameters and control the position of the stop line, prompting anchor rod (cable) and surrounding rock formation bearing structure, improve the stress environment of the roadway, and maintain the stability of the surrounding rock. Finally, the sub-regional differential repair technology of dynamic pressure-prone roadway is proposed, and the surrounding rock control technology system with "improving stress environment + high-strength and high-prestress support + bottom angle support + lagging grouting" as the core was formed. and it has been successfully applied to on-site industrial tests. The results of mine pressure monitoring show that the technology has achieved good surrounding rock control effect, ensured the safe and efficient production of the mines, and provided a certain reference for similar conditions of roadway support and repair.
  • 关键词

    动压巷道破碎围岩岩支承应力注浆加固差异性修复技术

  • KeyWords

    dynamic pressure roadway; broken surrounding rock; bearing stress; grouting reinforcement; technology of differential repair

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51704098);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点资助项目(16A440004);河南省科技攻关计划资助项目(172102310363)
  • 图表
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    • 2号煤层采掘工程平面

    图(12) / 表(0)

相关问题

主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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