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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
大功率较薄煤层采煤机关键技术研究
  • Title

    Research on key technologies of high power and thin coal seam shearer

  • 作者

    翟雨生乐南更魏升

  • Author

    ZHAI Yusheng,YUE Nangeng,WEI Sheng

  • 单位

    天地科技股份有限公司上海分公司

  • Organization
    Shanghai Branch,Tiandi Science and Technology Corporation,Shanghai ,China
  • 摘要

    针对国内对较薄煤层高效开采的迫切需求,而国内外又没有合适采煤机机型的现状,开发了一款MG2X250/1200-WD型大功率较薄煤层采煤机,并重点对采煤机的关键技术难点进行研究。通过采用温度场分析与结构优化相结合的方法,合理布置了摇臂冷却水路等,解决了高功率密度摇臂齿轮传动系统温升过高的问题。通过对摇臂行星机构关键零件行星架的仿真分析与结构优化,使行星架的最大应力降低了20%以上,可靠性大幅提高。应用多体动力学软件ADAMS对行走轮和销齿啮合参数进行仿真分析,进而对齿形进行优化;同时通过严格控制温度、时间和气相碳势等工艺参数,增加了行走轮的渗碳层深度,提高了行走轮接触疲劳强度。通过对导向滑靴受力求解及分析对其进行结构优化,并对7种不同的耐磨材料试样进行了磨损试验,找出最优的耐磨材料。通过上述研究,有效解决了大功率较薄煤层高效开采采煤机的关键技术难点,大幅提高了该型采煤机的整机可靠性。开发的MG2X250/1200-WD型采煤机,在机面高度最低为890 mm的情况下,装机功率达到1 200 kW,为国内外最大,具备较薄煤层高效开采的能力。

  • Abstract
    In response of the market′s urgent need for high-efficiency mining of the thinner coal seams and the lack of suitable shearer models at home and abroad,a MG2X250/1200-WD high-power shearer for the thinner coal seam was developed,and the key technical difficulties of shearer were mainly studied.By adopting temperature field analysis and structural optimization,the cooling water path of the rocking arm was arranged reasonably,which solved the problem of high temperature rise of high power density gear transmission system.Through the simulation analysis and structural optimization of the planet carrier,the key components of the rocking arm planetary mechanism,the maximum stress of planet carrier was reduced by more than 20%,and the reliability was greatly improved.The multi-body dynamics software ADAMS was used to simulate and analyze the meshing parameters of the walking wheel and the pin gear,and then the tooth profile was optimized.At the same time,the depth of carbon layer was increased by strictly controlling the process parameters such as temperature,time and gas phase carbon potential,which increased the contact fatigue strength of the walking wheel.The structure of the sliding shoe was optimized by solution and analysis of guide shoe,and the wear tests of 7 different wear-resistant materials were carried out to find the optimal wear-resistant materials.Through the above research,the key technical difficulties in the development process of the high-power and high-efficiency shearer for the thinner coal seam have been effectively solved,and the reliability of the coal-pulverized coal-cutting machine has been greatly improved.The MG2X250/1200-WD shearer developed has a installed power of 1 200 kW with the minimum surface height of 890 mm.It is the largest at home and abroad and has the ability to efficiently mine thin coal seams.
  • 关键词

    采煤机较薄煤层大功率高效开采温升可靠性耐磨性

  • KeyWords

    shearer; thinner coal seam; high-power; high-efficiency mining; temperature rise; reliability; wear-resistant

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技创新创业资金专项重点资助项目(2018ZD003);天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金专项重点资助项目(2018-TD-ZD008)
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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