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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
薄煤层开采与成套装备技术的发展趋势
  • Title

    Development trend of thin coal seam mining and complete equipment technology

  • 作者

    杨生华周永昌芮丰张世洪

  • Author

    YANG Shenghua,ZHOU Yongchang,RUI feng,ZHANG Shihong

  • 单位

    中煤科工集团上海有限公司

  • Organization
    Shanghai Co.,Ltd.,China Coal Technology and Engineering Group,Shanghai ,China
  • 摘要

    为了实现我国薄煤层高效开采,根据煤矿科学开采发展的要求,介绍了薄煤层开采与成套装备技术发展和应用情况;指出滚筒采煤机、自动化刨煤机和连续采煤机以及无人工作面螺旋钻机开采是薄煤层综合机械化开采技术,因此全面发展综采装备、尽快国产化是发展趋势,创新发展是薄煤层开采和装备的发展方向;全面掌握刨煤机开采技术,加快刨煤机装备国产化,实现开采装备智能化;提高薄煤层滚筒采煤机装备的创新速度,实现工作面装备高适应性、高性能和高可靠性以及智能化和无人化;研制薄煤层连续采煤机,完成薄煤层开采装备充分国产化;推广螺旋钻机极薄煤层开采,进一步完善螺旋钻机开采装备。薄煤层开采技术向自动化无人工作面高产高效生产发展,而且薄煤层无煤柱开采是发展趋势。研究和发展高产高效工作面无人化薄煤层开采装备是当前的主要任务,高速高效自动化、智能化、无人化滚筒采煤机开采装备和工作面巷道煤岩掘进装备是重要工作,为煤矿数字化绿色开采、智能开采和可持续发展打下基础。


  • Abstract
    In order to achieve efficient mining of thin coal seams in China,the development and application situation of technology of thin seam mining and complete equipment are introduced according to the requirements of scientific development of coal mining.It is pointed out that shearer,automatic plaugh and continuous miners and unmanned face auger is a comprehensive mechanized mining technology for thin coal seams,therefore the overall development of fully mechanized equipment and the localization is the development trendas soon as possible,and the innovation development is the development direction of thin seam mining and equipment.Fully mastering the technology of plough mining,accelerating the localization of plough equipment,and realizing the intelligentization of mining equipment in order to improve the innovation speed of thin coal seam drum shearer equipment and achieve high adaptability,high performance and high reliability of the working surface equipment.Developing a thin coal seam continuous miner and completing the localization of thin coal seam mining equipment to promote the mining of extremely thin coal seams in auger drilling machines and further improve the mining equipment of auger drilling rigs.The technology of thin seam mining has been developing into a high-yield and high-efficiency production of automated and unmanned working faces and the development of thin coal seams without coal pillars is a development trend.Research and development of high-yield and highefficiency unmanned working face thin coal seam mining equipment is the main task at present,and high-speed,high-efficiency,automated,intelligent,unmanned shearer mining equipment and the coal-rock excavation equipment of working surface roadway are important work for coal mine to lay the foundation for digital green mining,intelligent mining and sustainable development.
  • 关键词

    薄煤层开采无人工作面滚筒采煤机自动化刨煤机连续采煤机螺旋钻机智能装备

  • KeyWords

    thin seam mining;unmanned working face;shearer;automatic plough;continuous miner;auger drilling rigs;intelligent equipment

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    中煤科工集团重点创新基金资助项目(2018ZD003)
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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