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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
基于声发射与D-S证据理论的截齿磨损状态识别
  • Title

    Identification of pick wear state based on acoustic emission and D-S evidence theory

  • 作者

    金铃子曹越操亓元浩余铜柱顾颉颖张强

  • Author

    JIN Lingzi,CAO Yuecao,QI Yuanhao,YU Tongzhu,GU Jieying,TIAN Ying

  • 单位

    辽宁工程技术大学兖州煤业股份有限公司山东科技大学

  • Organization
    1.Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin ,China;2.Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited,Zoucheng ,China;3.Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China
  • 摘要

    为实现采煤机截割过程中截齿磨损状态的智能化监测,采用声发射信号采集装置对截割4种不同比例煤岩试件的信号进行采集,应用3层小波包分解及重构技术对信号进行处理,并提取特征值作为样本空间,利用D-S证据理论方法对截齿磨损程度进行智能识别。

    结果表明:12.5~25.0 kHz频段和37.5~50.0 kHz频段内能量集中,且能量随截齿磨损程度的增加而减小,因此选取上述2个频段能量占总能量的比值作为特征值,在4种工况的证据体联合作用下,截齿磨损状态智能识别精度达到约90%。此方法可为准确掌握截齿磨损状态,确定截齿更换周期,提高采煤机的截割效率,实现井下智能化开采提供基础。

  • Abstract
    In order to realize the intelligent monitoring of wear state in the cutting processes,the device of acoustic emission collected signal when the picks cut different proportions rock.The signals were decomposed and reconstructed via three-layer wavelet package.The pick wear was intelligent identified via D-S evidence theory.The result shows that the energy were concentrated in the bands 12.5~25.0 kHz and 37.5~50.0 kHz,and it decreased with the increase of pick wear state.Therefore,the energy ratio of two bands in total energy were selected as characteristic value to build the sample space.Under the combination rule of the four conditions,the intelligent identification accuracy is about 90%.This method provide a theoretical basis for grasping the picks wear state accurately,changing picks timely,improving the efficiency of mining machines and realizing intelligent mining.
  • 关键词

    采煤机智能化截齿磨损声发射信号小波包煤岩识别

  • KeyWords

    coal shearer;intelligentialize;pick wear;acoustic emission signal; wavelet packet;coal and rock identification

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1810119, 51774161,51804151,51504121);辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划资助项目(L82017020);辽宁“百千万人才工程”培养经费资助项目(2018863201)
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