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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤基氧化石墨烯 / 钒酸铋复合物的构建及光还原 CO2 应用
  • Title

    Coal⁃based graphene oxide / bismuth vanadate composite for photoreduction of CO2

  • 作者

    张亚婷郑莉思李可可贾 嘉张 婷

  • Author

    ZHANG Yating,ZHENG Lisi,LI Keke,JIA Jia,ZHANG Ting

  • 单位

    西安科技大学 化学与化工学院自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室

  • Organization
    1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology;2.Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization,Ministry of Natural Resources
  • 摘要

    双碳目标下煤炭资源的高附加值利用和 CO资源化转化成为重要的研究课题以煤为原 料开发功能性煤基材料用于CO2绿色转化展现出广泛的应用前景。 以晋城无烟煤为碳质前体采 用高温石墨化耦合化学氧化策略制备得到煤基氧化石墨烯CGO) ,进而通过蒸发诱导自组装手段 在 CGO 上生长钒酸铋纳米片BVO) ,成功构筑得到 CGO / BVO 纳米复合材料其独特的二维 二维 纳米片结构有助于复合材料在可见光照射下完成光催化还原 CO过程。 通过利用 射线衍射 仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见光漫反射光谱(UV-vis)以及光电化学测试等手段对 复合样品的结构形貌和光电性质进行了测定。 研究表明:BVO 纳米片具有窄的带隙以及宽的可见 光吸收范围可以赋予 CGO / BVO 复合材料良好的光吸收能力。 同时借助 CGO 自身优异的物理化 学性质充当助催化剂可以有效转移 BVO 纳米片被光激发后产生的载流子。 通过 者充分接触产 生的协同作用减小了复合材料界面传输电阻提高了光生电子的分离与转移速率和光催化剂表面 电荷密度从而促进了 CO光还原制甲醇反应的进行。 当复合材料中 CGO 与 BVO 质量比达到 10 ∶ 1所制备的 CGO/ BVO 样品将 CO2转化为甲醇的产率可达 134.57 μmol/ (g∙h),是纯 BVO 纳米片的 1.7 。 这项研究为煤基高附加值新材料用于光催化转化 CO制备甲醇提供了新思路


  • Abstract
    Under the target of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking,the high value⁃added utilization of coal resources and CO2 resource conversion has become an important research topic, and the development of functional coal⁃ based materials for CO2 green conversion using coal as raw material shows a wide range of application prospects. A high⁃temperature graphitization and chemical oxidation strategy was employed to prepare the coal⁃based graphene oxide( CGO) using the Jincheng anthracite as the carbonaceous precursor,and the composite CGO / BVO was construc⁃ ted by growing BVO nanosheets on CGO through solvent evaporation,which could lead to an excellent photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance due to its unique 2D / 2D nanosheet structure. The structural,morphology and optoelectronic properties of the composites were determined by X⁃ray diffractometer(XRD),transmission electron microscope (TEM),UV⁃vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV⁃vis)and photoelectrochemical tests. It was demonstrated that the BVO nanosheets with narrow band gap and wide visible light absorption range can confer a good light absorption ability to the CGO / BVO composites. Meanwhile,due to the good physicochemical properties of CGO as a co⁃catalyst, it can effectively transfer the carrier produced by BVO nanosheets after photoexcitation. The synergistic effect generated by the sufficient contact between the two reduces the interfacial transfer resistance of the composite material, increases the separation and transfer rate of photogenerated electrons and the surface charge density of the photocata⁃ lyst,and thus facilitates the CO2 photoreduction to methanol reaction. When the mass ratio of CGO to BVO in the com⁃ posite reaches 10 ∶ 1,the methanol yield can reach 134.57 μmol / ( g∙h) ,which is 1.7 times higher than that of pure BVO nanosheets. This work provides an idea to the use of novel coal⁃based high value⁃added materials for the photo⁃ catalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol.
  • 关键词

    煤炭氧化石墨烯钒酸铋光还原甲醇CO2

  • KeyWords

    coal;graphene oxide;bismuth vanadate;photoreduction;methanol;CO2

  • 引用格式
    张亚婷,郑莉思,李可可,等.煤基氧化石墨烯/ 钒酸铋复合物的构建及光还原 CO2 应用[J].煤炭学报,2022,47(12):4290-4299.
  • Citation
    ZHANG Yating,ZHENG Lisi,LI Keke,et al.Coal⁃based graphene oxide / bismuth vanadate composite for photore⁃ duction of CO2[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2022,47(12):4290-4299.
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