School of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University
Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring, Ministry of Education
NO.6 Geological Team of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd.

针对海陆两相复杂油气资源的开发利用，以及在复杂地质条件下，钻井工程遇到的一些非均质性、不确定性难题，迫切需要借助人工智能、大数据、机器学习等高端信息科学技术，为智能钻井技术与装备的发展带来了契机。阐述了智能钻井系统及其基本组成，主要包含现场地面智能控制平台、数据测量通信控制网络系统、井下智能导向钻井系统以及远程实时智能控制中心系统。系统总结了国内外智能化钻井装备的发展现状，包括智能钻机、智能钻杆、智能钻头、智能钻探分析平台，提出了智能导向钻进技术、智能取心技术、智能钻井液技术、微小井眼钻井技术、无人化钻探的智能化发展潜力。在新一轮的能源革命与工业变革的背景下，钻井技术装备与新兴信息技术的加速融合，将促进钻井技术装备向更加智能化、无人化的方向发展，实现钻井作业全流程自动化。智能化钻井装备与技术的应用，能够提升钻探效率和安全性，降低对环境的影响。与此同时，全面推进智能钻井技术装备及配套软件创新与迭代优化，加快高端智能化平台建设，不断提高其对勘探开发的支撑保障能力。本文的系统论述，以期能给中国智能化地质钻探的科研攻关和技术发展提供一定的参考与启发。

For the development and utilization of complex marine and continental oil and gas resources, and some problems of heterogeneity and uncertainty inevitably encountered during the drilling under complex geological conditions, it is urgent to create opportunities for the development of intelligent drilling technology and equipment using the high-end information such as artificial intelligence, big data and machine learning. Herein, the intelligent drilling system and its basic components were described, mainly including the field surface intelligent control platform, the data measurement communication control network system, the downhole intelligent steering drilling system and the remote real-time intelligent control center system. Besides, the development status of intelligent drilling equipment at home and abroad, such as the intelligent drilling rigs, intelligent drill pipes, intelligent drill bits and intelligent drilling analysis platforms, were systematically summarized, and the intelligent development potential of the intelligent directional drilling technology, intelligent coring technology, intelligent drilling fluid technology, micro-hole drilling technology and unmanned drilling was predicted. In the context of a new round of energy revolution and industrial transformation, the accelerated integration of drilling technology and equipment with the emerging information technologies will promote the development of drilling technology and equipment in a more intelligent and unmanned direction, thereby realizing the automation of the entire drilling process. The application of intelligent drilling equipment and technology can improve the drilling efficiency and safety, reduce the impact on the environment, and further promote the development of energy revolution and industrial transformation. At the same time, an effective low-carbon development plan and implementation plan was formulated, to comprehensively promote the innovation and iterative optimization of intelligent drilling technology, equipment and supporting software, accelerate the construction of high-end intelligent platforms, and continuously improve their support and guarantee capabilities for the exploration and development. In this paper, the intelligent drilling equipment and technology was systematically discussed, so as to provide some reference and inspiration for the scientific research and technological development of intelligent geological drilling in China.

国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFB3701804，2020YFC1807203)；湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJ30709)；中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023ZZTS0474)

张鑫鑫，梁博文，张晓龙，等. 智能钻井装备与技术研究进展[J]. 煤田地质与勘探，2023，51(9)：20−30.

ZHANG Xinxin，LIANG Bowen，ZHANG Xiaolong，et al. Research progress of intelligent drilling equipment and technology[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration，2023，51(9)：20−30.