School of Marxism, Xi’an Jiaotong University
Management Committee of Airport New City in Xixian New Area, Shaanxi Province

工程具有生命体的特征,工程生命体是人类有目的、有计划、有组织地运用各类知识、技能、要素和资源在构建人工物世界的过程中建造的人工生物体,具有人为赋予的特定功能或性能,是具有新陈代谢、生长发育、繁殖变异、自我调节、适应、应激、进化等典型生命体特征的复杂系统。工程生命体的良性孕育、成长、成熟和消亡退出离不开宏大的健康支持系统。工程生命体健康支持系统由自然生态支持系统、社会生态支持系统、制度规则支持系统、主体能动支持系统、多元网络支持系统等组成,其中:自然生态支持系统对工程生命体健康状况发挥基础和前提作用,社会生态支持系统对工程生命体健康状况发挥制约和影响作用,制度规则支持系统对工程生命体健康状况发挥规范和约束作用,主体能动支持系统对工程生命体健康状况发挥能动促进作用,多元网络支持系统对工程生命体健康状况发挥维护保障作用。工程生命体的健康支持系统与工程生命体相互影响、相互依赖,通过为工程生命体提供生存与发展所必备的要素条件,并接受工程生命体的适应与调节,以维持和提高工程生命体从孕育、成长、成熟到消亡的全生命周期健康状况。

Engineering has the characteristics of life forms. Based on the cognitive and thinking paradigms of engineering ecology,this study explores the mutual influence and interdependence of engineering life forms and their health support systems, and providesa certain theoretical basis for the construction of engineering ecology theory, theoretical and practical research on engineering andengineering activities based on engineering life forms, and research on development strategies and strategic issues.Based on thecognitive and thinking paradigms of engineering ecology, starting from the characteristics of engineering life cycle, metabolism,genetic variation, survival of the fittest, organizational coordination and other “life forms”, this paper analyzes the concept,composition, and characteristics of engineering life forms and their health support systems, Combining theoretical research and caseanalysis to explore the engineering ecological impact mechanism between the health support system of engineering organisms andengineering organisms.Engineering organisms are artificial organisms constructed by humans in a purposeful, planned, and organizedmanner, utilizing various knowledge, skills, elements, and resources to construct an artificial world. They possess specific functions orperformance endowed by humans, and are complex systems with typical characteristics of life organisms such as metabolism, growthand development, reproductive variation, self-regulation, adaptation, stress, and evolution. The benign breeding, growth, maturity, andextinction of engineering organisms cannot be separated from a grand health support system. The health support system forengineering life forms consists of natural ecological support system, social ecological support system, institutional rule supportsystem, subject activity support system, and multiple network support system. Among them, the natural ecological support systemplays a fundamental and prerequisite role in the health status of engineering life forms, while the social ecological support systemplays a constraining and influencing role in the health status of engineering life forms, The institutional rule support system plays anormative and constraining role in the health status of engineering organisms, the active support system of the subject plays aproactive role in promoting the health status of engineering organisms, and the diversified network support system plays amaintenance and guarantee role in the health status of engineering organisms. The health support system of engineering life entitiesand engineering life entities interact and rely on each other, providing essential conditions for their survival and development, andaccepting the adaptation and regulation of engineering life entities to maintain and improve the health status of engineering lifeentities throughout their entire life cycle from conception, growth, maturity to extinction.

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梁军, 王镇中. 工程生命体健康支持系统刍议[J]. 工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程, 2023, 15(5): 400-411.

Liang J, Wang Z Z. Discussion on the health support system for engineering life bodies[J]. Journal of Engineering Studies,2023, 15(5): 400-411.