随着矿井生产强度与开采深度的日益加大,煤炭资源开采逐步向深部、西部转移,致使冲击地压灾害普遍化,成为威胁中国井工煤矿开采的主要灾害之一。从预测预报与监测预警两方面,重点阐述5种预测预报技术、7种监测预警技术的发展现状,以及冲击危险指标构建以及综合监测体系与平台构建,论述冲击危险识别技术在实际应用中存在的问题,提出新技术创新发展思路,并展望其总体发展趋势。

With the increasing production intensity and mining depth of mines, coal resource mining has gradually shifted tothe deeper and western parts of the country, resulting in the generalization of rock burst disasters, which has become one ofthe major hazards threatening China’ s underground coal mining. From the two aspects of prediction and monitoring and earlywarning, this paper focuses on the development status of five prediction and forecasting technologies and seven monitoringand early warning technologies, as well as the construction of impact hazard indicators and the building of a comprehensivemonitoring system and platform, and discusses the problems in the practical application of impact hazard identification technology, proposes new technological innovation and development ideas, and provides an prospect of its overall developmenttrend and direction.