煤炭工业是支撑我国经济社会高速发展和保障国家能源安全的压舱石与稳定器，承担着能源保供与支撑新能源稳定发展的时代使命，煤炭工业的高质量发展既是落实我国能源安全新战略与产业体系变革的关键，也是推进能源产业可持续发展与促进国家高质量发展的基础。当前我国煤炭工业高质量发展已取得阶段成效，能源保供成绩显著，产业结构不断优化，科技创新能力显著提高，绿色开发与清洁高效利用持续推进。但当前煤炭工业仍面临诸多挑战，发展水平与中国式现代化的国家需求差距较大，可持续发展受多重因素制约，数字技术与煤炭开发利用尚未深度融合，智能化建设仍处于示范培育阶段，绿色化发展不平衡且矛盾突出，煤炭工业的转型升级仍然任重道远。结合当前煤炭工业发展现状与挑战，提出了数字化、智能化、绿色化(三化)协同的发展模式，明确了煤炭新质生产力的核心内涵，构建了三化协同发展煤炭新质生产力的总体架构，阐述了通过数字化变革生产要素创新配置、智能化引领关键技术跨越突破、绿色化主导传统产业深度转型三大要素催生煤炭新质生产力的技术路径，提出了六大技术体系：通过研发全产业链数据高效采集与深度治理技术体系，打通煤炭产—运—储—销—用全流程的数据壁垒；通过研发构建煤炭行业知识图谱与智能决策管控技术体系，深度挖掘煤炭产业上下游各业务场景的关联关系与价值，为煤炭生产利用全流程的自主决策与智能控制奠定基础；开展煤炭资源智能−绿色−高效开发技术体系、煤炭产业安全协同保障技术体系、矿区生态智能监测−预警−修复技术体系、煤炭柔性开发与清洁低碳利用技术体系研究，实现煤炭开发利用全产业链、全流程的三化协同发展，培育形成煤炭新质生产力，为煤炭工业的整体形象带来根本性变革提升。

The coal industry is the ballast stone and stabilizer that supports the rapid development of China's economy and society and ensures national energy security. It also undertakes the mission of ensuring energy supply and supporting the stable development of new energy. At present, the high-quality development of China’s coal industry has achieved some staged results, with remarkable achievements in energy supply, the continuous optimization of industrial structure, the significant improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and the continuous advance of green development and clean and efficient utilization. However, the current development level of the coal industry is far from meeting the national needs of Chinese-style modernization. The sustainable development is restricted by multiple factors. The digital technology and coal development and utilization have not yet been deeply integrated. The intelligent construction is still in the demonstration and cultivation stage. The green development is unbalanced and contradictory and prominent. The transformation and upgrading of the coal industry still has a long way to go. In view of the current development status and challenges of the coal industry, this paper proposes a synergistic development mode of digitalization, intelligentization and greenization (three -izations), clarifies the core connotation of new-quality coal productivity, constructs the overall framework of the synergistic development of new-quality coal productivity, and expounds the technical path for the transformation of the innovative allocation of production factors by digitalization, the breakthrough of key technologies led by intelligentization, and the deep transformation of traditional industries by greenization, i.e., by these three factors to generate new-quality coal productivity. Six major technical systems are proposed: through the research and development of the technical system of efficient data collection and in-depth governance of the whole industry chain, the data barriers among coal production, transportation, storage, marketing and use of the whole process are removed. Through the research and development of the knowledge map and intelligent decision-making and control technological system of the coal industry, the correlation relationship and value of the upstream and downstream business scenarios of the coal industry are deeply explored, so as to lay the foundation for the independent decision-making and intelligent control of the whole process of coal production and utilization. Also, the research should be carried out in terms of the intelligent-green-efficient development technological system of coal resources, the technical system of collaborative guarantee of safety in the coal industry, the technical system of ecological intelligent monitoring-early warning-restoration in mining areas, and the technical system of flexible development and clean and low-carbon utilization of coal, so as to realize the synergistic development of the whole industrial chain and the whole process of coal development and utilization, cultivate and form a new-quality coal productivity, and bring some fundamental changes and improvements to the overall image of the coal industry.