Inner Mongolia Ordos Yongmei Mining Corporation Ltd.

为更好服务我国煤矿绿色矿山建设,亟需做好煤矿绿色矿山标准体系建设工作,即煤炭绿色矿山体系建设研究对践行我国生态文明建设意义重大。分析我国绿色矿山建设历程及相关政策与标准,论述我国绿色矿山建设现状存在问题,提出绿色矿山建设标准建设思路。经研究发现:目前我国绿色矿山建设体系存在标准化建设相对滞后、现有标准落实不彻底及相关技术标准尚未制定等问题;基于此提出煤炭绿色矿山标准体系建设思路,通过加快建设煤炭行业绿色矿山的勘查标准体系、建设标准体系及评估标准体系,有效推动绿色矿山建设。建议制定煤炭地质的绿色勘查修订规划,建立健全绿色勘查技术的标准体系,发展绿色勘查新技术、新工艺与新装备,落实绿色勘查后的环境修复及治理工作。加强煤炭绿色矿山建设强制性标准建设,使绿色矿山建设有法可依,实现绿色矿山建设标准全覆盖。加快健全绿色开采技术标准、绿色数字化智能矿山技术标准、煤炭综合利用技术及综合防治标准。建议建立及优化现有的煤炭绿色矿山评估标准体系,明确评估范围、评估方法、评价指标、计算公式等,加强第三方机构的评估能力判别及评估人才队伍建设,建立健全评估机制及监管问责机制。

In order to better serve the construction of green mines in China’ s coal mines, it is urgent to do a goodjob in the construction of a standard system for green mines in coal mines. The research on the construction of a greenmine system in coal mines is of great significance for practicing China’ s ecological civilization construction. We ana⁃lyzed the construction process and related policies and standards of green mines, discussed the existing problems inthe current situation of green mine construction in China, and proposed ideas for the construction of green mine con⁃struction standards. Through research, it has been found that the current green mining construction system in Chinahas problems such as relatively lagging standardization construction, incomplete implementation of existing standards,and the absence of relevant technical standards, based on this, the construction concept of a standard system forgreen coal mines is proposed. By accelerating the construction of exploration, construction, and evaluation standardsfor green mines in the coal industry, the construction of green mines can be effectively promoted. At the same time,it is recommended to develop a revised plan for green exploration of coal geology, establish a sound standard systemfor green exploration technology, develop new technologies, processes, and equipment for green exploration, andimplement environmental restoration and governance work after green exploration. By strengthening the mandatorystandards for the construction of green coal mines, we aim to provide legal basis for green mine construction and a⁃chieve full coverage of green mine construction standards. It is proposed to accelerate the construction of green miningtechnology standards, green digital intelligent mining technology standards, coal comprehensive utilization technolo⁃gy, and comprehensive prevention and control standards. It is recommended to establish and optimize the existing e⁃valuation standard system for green coal mines, clarify the evaluation scope, evaluation methods, evaluation indica⁃tors, calculation formulas, etc., strengthen the evaluation ability discrimination of third-party institutions and theconstruction of evaluation talent teams, and establish a sound evaluation mechanism and regulatory accountabilitymechanism.

鄂尔多斯市科技合作重大专项资助项目(2021EEDSCXQDFZ006)

陈辉, 崔文瑞, 高帅, 等. 我国煤炭绿色矿山标准体系建设探究 [J]. 煤质技术, 2024, 39 (1): 29-33.

CHEN Hui, CUI Wenrui, GAO Shuai, et al. Research on the standard system for green mine construction inchina’s coal mines under the construction of ecological civilization [J]. Coal Quality Technology,2024,39(1):29-33.