针对我国煤炭工业治理体系无法适应当前煤炭高质量发展需求的问题，提出利用第四次工业革命所倡导的新一代信息技术建立一套完整的煤炭工业治理体系平台，提升政府监管能力，打通市场合作瓶颈，建立国际对话渠道，支撑我国煤炭工业机制体制深化改革与相关政策的有效落实。分析了5G、人工智能、大数据、区块链4种信息技术的技术特点、发展现状及趋势，指出各种信息技术在构建煤炭工业治理平台中的角色与定位。提出了基于新一代信息技术的煤炭工业治理平台总体架构及网络架构图，进一步分析了建设平台所需的信息基础设施，包含公专融合5G煤炭工业网络、煤炭大数据与智能信息处理子平台、区块链煤炭产业协作监管子平台3部分。深入探讨了公专融合5G煤炭工业网络、煤炭大数据与智能信息处理子平台及区块块链煤炭产业协作监管子平台的关键技术，为建设煤炭工业治理平台提供可行化方案。

In recent years, China's modern coal industry governance system cannot satisfy the high-quality development requirements of coal industry. To improve the capacity of government regulation, a complete set of coal industry governance platforms should be set up by the new generation of information technologies. The governance platform can help to overcome the bottlenecks in market cooperation, set up international channels of dialogue, and eventually support the practical reform of China's coal industry mechanism and implementation of relevant policies. This paper analyzes the technical characteristics, the current development, and trends of the new generation information technologies, including 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, and block chain. The topological structure of the coal industry governance platform is also proposed. The topological structure contains the integrated public and private 5G coal industry network, coal big data and intelligent information processing platform, and blockchain coal industry cooperation supervision platform. Furthermore, the key technologies that can be applied in the coal industry governance platform are also analyzed in depth, providing practical and feasible solutions for the construction of the modern coal mining governance platform.