为研究选煤厂转载点不同控尘措施对粉尘污染的控制效果，提升选煤厂转载点降尘效率，初步实现选煤厂转载点除尘系统的智能化，采用数值模拟、物理相似模拟实验相结合的研究方法，分析了吸尘罩、挡尘帘、风幕等多种控尘措施的降尘效率与粉尘浓度的变化规律。数值模拟结果表明，最佳吸尘罩位置结合风幕的布置方式降尘效率高达92.0%；当吸尘罩排风量增大时，降尘效率提高，但需避免排风量过大对通风系统的不利影响；入口风速的增大会降低降尘效率，当风速为0.1 m/s时，效率降至74.8%，因此可通过适当减小入口风速以提高降尘效果。物理相似模拟实验验证了数值模拟的可靠性，结果表明：单一降尘措施的效果较为有限；通过将吸尘罩与风幕相结合，降尘效率可提高至90.5%；进一步结合使用挡尘帘，降尘效率可进一步提升至95.7%。基于此，引入智能调控技术，通过传感器与可编程控制器系统实现按需调节风量，从而使降尘效率稳定超过90.0%。

In order to study the control effect of different dust control measures at the transfer point of the coal preparation plant on dust pollution, and improve the dustfall efficiency at the transfer point of the coal preparation plant, and preliminarily realize the intelligence of the dustfall system at the transfer point of the coal preparation plant, a research method combining numerical simulation and physical similarity simulation experiments was adopted. The dustfall efficiency and the change rule of dust concentration of various dust control measures such as suction hoods, dust curtains, and air curtains were analyzed. The numerical simulation results show that the dustfall efficiency of the optimal position of the exhaust hood combined with the arrangement of the air curtain is up to 92.0%. When the air volume of the exhaust hood increases, the dustfall efficiency increases, but it is necessary to avoid the adverse impact of excessive exhaust air volume on the ventilation system. An increase in inlet airspeed will reduce the dustfall efficiency, and when the airspeed is 0.1 m/s, the efficiency is reduced to 74.8%, so it is recommended to appropriately reduce the inlet airspeed to improve the effect. Physical similarity simulation experiments verified the reliability of numerical simulations, showing that the effect of single measure is relatively limited. By combining suction hoods with the air curtains, the dustfall efficiency can be increased to 90.5%. Further combined with the use of dust curtain, the dustfalll efficiency can be further increased to 95.7%. Based on this, intelligent control technology is introduced to achieve on-demand adjustment of air quantity through sensors and programmable controller systems, thereby maintaining a dustfall efficiency of over 90.0%.