• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
我国煤炭开采水资源保护利用技术研究进展
  • Title

    Technical progress of water resource protection and utilization by coal mining in China

  • 作者

    顾大钊张勇曹志国

  • Author

    Gu Dazhao Zhang Yong Cao Zhiguo

  • 单位

    煤炭开采水资源保护与利用国家重点实验室神华集团有限责任公司科技发展部

  • Organization
    State Key Laboratory of Groundwater Protection and Utilization by Coal Mining Technology Development Department,Shenhua Group Corporation Limited
  • 摘要

    水资源短缺是全球性问题,我国是全球最缺水的国家之一。煤炭资源与水资源的逆向分布使得我国煤炭开采水资源保护利用成为煤炭绿色开发的重大技术难题。我国西部已成为煤炭的主产区,但该地区生态环境脆弱,水资源蒸发量大,矿井水外排后蒸发损失是我国目前煤炭开采年损失60亿t矿井水的主要原因。系统分析了煤炭开采水资源保护利用的技术进展及工程应用特点;介绍了神华集团经过近20年的技术探索和工程实践,突破传统理念,首次提出采空区储用矿井水的技术构想,攻克了水源预测、水库选址、库容计算、坝体构筑、安全控制和水质保障等技术难题,构建了煤矿地下水库技术体系。该技术已在神东矿区全面实施,并将在西部其他矿区推广应用,为煤炭开采水资源保护利用开辟了有效的技术途径。

  • Abstract
    water shortage is a giobal problem.China is one is one of the most shorage countries in the wortd,the dstribution of coal esouce i everse towater esource,which makes protection and uiliization of water resource become more importnt. estern China has become majorcoal producing ress in where ecoagical environment is fragile and evaporation is quite large. The discharged mine water evaporation is major reason fo loss of illin tons waer per year in China.The recent:echniques and engineering aplications on protection an utilization of water resouce by coal mining are summaized and analyzed, and coal mine underground resenoir is frstly proposed by Shenhua Group Corporation Linied based on the breakthrough technological oncept of mine water storage an tliiato ing a and some echnical problemts,.including water rescurce predction.reservoir ste selection,eservoir capacty des ign.dam contouction.safely guarantee waer qul赳t: control are sowe in almost 20 years of techmncal exploration and engineering practic .Lastlythe whole theor framework and technolgical system is established.The coal mine underground reservoir as been applied in Shendong Mining Area, and is popularzing to other mining areas in the western China. The techicue s a feictive way to the protection and utilization of underground water resource by coal mining.
  • 关键词

    煤炭开采水资源保护利用采空区储用矿井水煤矿地下水库

  • KeyWords

    coal mining; protection and utilization of water resource;mine water storage and utilization in goaf;, coal mine underground reservoir;

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAC10B03);
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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