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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤矿矿井水资源化综合利用体系与技术创新
  • Title

    Comprehensive utilization system and technical innovation of coal mine water resources

  • 作者

    何绪文张晓航李福勤张春晖

  • Author

    HE Xuwen,ZHANG Xiaohang,LI Fuqin,ZHANG Chunhui

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院

  • Organization
    1.School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology(Beijing),Beijing ,China; 2.College of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan ,China
  • 摘要

    为了更好地指导煤矿矿井水处理的工程实践,以"两山论"、"生命共同体"、"治水十六字方针"等新理念为指导,总结了分质供水梯级利用、井下处理就地复用、高品质按需供水以及零排放4种矿井水资源化利用的新模式;介绍了矿井水资源化生态化利用技术体系、酸性矿井水处理技术、相互冲洗滤池、溶解性总固体TDS处理工艺中反渗透RO浓水利用技术以及人工湿地与生态塘等矿井水资源化利用的新技术;指出了现有矿井水处理技术中存在涌水量预测不精准、井下高效处理设备参数与"三化"研发不足,以及含特殊污染物矿井水处理领域成套可行性技术较少等短板,并提出涌水量要从开发准确有效,具有动态性、综合性的预测方法来考虑;井下高效处理设备要注重相关工艺设备参数、运行参数与工艺控制条件等基础数据的积累,并加强矿井水处理设备的"三化"研发与相关标准的订立;含特殊污染物矿井水处理要协调好不同矿区、不同矿井及时间尺度上的共性与个性的统一问题,在相关领域加强研究与应用,以形成最佳可行技术。

  • Abstract
    In order to better guide the engineering practice of coal mine water treatment,guided by new concepts,such as “Two Mountains Theory”,“Life Community” and “Sixteen-character Principle of Water Control”,the paper summarizes four new modes of mine water resources utilization,namely,the use of quality water supply cascades,in-situ reuse of underground treatment,high quality water supply and zero emissions.The paper introduces the mine water resources and ecological utilization technology system,acid mine water treatment technology,mutual flushing filter,RO concentrated water utilization technology in TDS treatment process,and new technology of water resources utilization of mines,such as constructed wetlands and ecological ponds.It proposes the short-plate that the existing mine water treatment technology has inaccurate prediction of water inflow,underground high-efficiency processing equipment parameters and three research and development inadequate,and fewer feasible technologies in the field of mine water treatment with special pollutants.It is pointed out that water inflow must be considered from the development of accurate,effective,dynamic and comprehensive prediction methods.The underground high-efficiency treatment equipment should pay attention to the accumulation of basic data,such as relevant process equipment parameters,operating parameters and process control conditions,and strengthen the three research and development of mine water treatment equipment and the establishment of relevant standards.The mine water treatment with special pollutants should be well coordinated with the uniformity of commonality and individuality in time scales in different mines and different mining areas,strengthen research and application in related fields to form the best feasible technology.
  • 关键词

    矿井水分质利用水资源涌水量预测

  • KeyWords

    mine water;separate utilization;water resources;prediction of water inflow

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0406403);
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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