为提高煤矿回采工作面开采过程中煤矿储量动态计算的效率，丰富回采工作面三维地质模型构建过程中所需的动态更新数据，通过对回采工作面探煤数据管理的专业需求、业务流程、技术路线以及数据结构的充分分析和深入研究，提出了一种基于GIS的回采工作面探煤数据管理方法。在数据层面，优化了探煤数据管理的业务流程，设计了不同类型探煤数据的数据结构和存储方法，利用GIS的空间数据组织和管理方式实现了基于空间关系数据库的回采工作面探煤数据的共享与管理。在表示层面，基于从底层自主研发的国产地理信息系统平台—LongRuanGIS实现了探煤数据和图形的交互管理。在业务层面，提出了一种探煤线的绘制算法，以实现不同模式探煤线的快速绘制；设计了探煤点数据结构、绘制样式以及绘制方法和数据管理方法，以保证探煤数据的成图美观和数据的高效再利用；提出了一种利用探煤厚数据动态更新回采工作面地质模型的方法，丰富了煤矿回采工作面高精度三维动态地质模型的动态更新数据源。经过在多个矿井的常态化应用结果表明：基于GIS的工作面探煤数据管理方法实现了不同类型的回采工作面探煤数据的统一管理与共享，实现了探煤数据的快速自动成图与动态更新，提高了煤矿地质人员的绘图效率；同时，探煤数据的及时更新为回采工作面储量动态计算及高精度三维地质模型的动态更新提供了便捷有效的数据管理措施，保证了探煤数据的高效利用。

In order to improve the efficiency of dynamic calculation of coal reserves in the mining process of coal working face and enrich the dynamic updated data required in the construction of 3D geological model of working face in intelligent mining, a GIS based coal mining face data management method is proposed through the full analysis and in-depth research on the professional needs, business processes, technical routes and data structure of coal mining face data management. At the data level, the business process of coal exploration data management was optimized, the data structure and storage method of different types of coal exploration data were designed, the coal exploration data sharing and management of mining face based on spatial relational database were realized from using the spatial data organization and management mode. At the presentation level, the interactive management of coal exploration data and graphics was realized based on the domestic geographic information system platform, LongRuanGIS, independently developed from the bottom. At the business level, a drawing algorithm of coal exploration line was proposed to realize the rapid drawing of different coal exploration lines. The data structure, drawing style, drawing method and data management method of coal exploration point were designed to ensure the beautiful mapping of coal exploration data and efficient reuse of data; a method of dynamically updating the geological model of coal mining face by using the data of coal thickness detection was proposed, which enriches the dynamic updating data source of high-precision three-dimensional dynamic geological model of working face. The results of normalization application in many mines show that the management method of coal exploration data based on GIS realizes the unified management and sharing of different types of coal exploration data, realizes the rapid automatic mapping and dynamic updating of coal exploration data and improves the drawing efficiency of coal mine geologists. At the same time, the timely updating of coal exploration data provides convenient and effective data management measures for dynamic calculation of reserves and dynamic updating of high-precision 3D geological model, ensuring the efficient use of coal exploration data in many aspects.